Cara Jamak Dzuhur dan Ashar

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline! In this article, we will discuss the method of performing jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers in a relaxed and easy-to-understand Indonesian language. We will cover everything from the prerequisites and steps to the frequently asked questions about these prayers.

Prerequisite for Jamak Dzuhur dan Ashar

Before we dive into the method of performing jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers, it is essential to understand the prerequisites for these prayers.

Being a Traveler

If you are a traveler, you can perform jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers to avoid any inconvenience during your journey. You are considered a traveler if:

1. You are traveling to a destination that is located more than 16 farsakh (approximately 80 km) away from your residence.
2. You intend to stay at the destination for less than fifteen days.

If you fulfill these conditions, you are classified as a traveler and can perform jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers.

Being Absent from Work or School

If you are absent from work or school for a valid reason, you can perform jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers. The valid reasons include:

1. If you are ill and cannot attend work or school.
2. If you are attending a religious gathering or attending a funeral.
3. If you have a valid excuse accepted by your employer or school, such as a personal emergency.

If you fulfill these conditions, you can perform jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers.

Method of Performing Jamak Dzuhur dan Ashar

Now that you understand the prerequisites let us move to the method of performing jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers.

Prayer Times

The first step is to determine the prayer times for dzuhur and ashar. The prayer times can be found in any Islamic calendar or online. It is also feasible to use prayer apps or websites that provide accurate prayer times according to your location.

Dzuhur Prayer

The next step is to perform the first prayer, which is dzuhur. The method of performing dzuhur prayer is as follows:

1. Begin by performing the four rakat sunnah prayer before the fard prayer. If you are a traveler, you can skip this step.
2. Followed by the four rakat fard prayer.
3. After the fard prayer, perform the four rakat sunnah prayer. If you are a traveler, you can skip this step.

Congratulations, you have successfully performed the dzuhur prayer!

Ashar Prayer

The next step is to perform the second prayer, which is ashar. The method of performing ashar prayer is as follows:

1. Perform the four rakat sunnah prayer before the fard prayer. If you are a traveler, you can skip this step.
2. Followed by the four rakat fard prayer.

Congratulations, you have successfully performed the ashar prayer!

FAQ about Jamak Dzuhur dan Ashar

Now that we have covered the method let’s move on to the frequently asked questions about jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers.

Can I perform jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers while not traveling or being absent from work or school?

No, it is not permissible to perform jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers while not traveling or being absent from work or school.

Do I have to perform the four rakat sunnah prayer before and after the fard prayer?

No, the four rakat sunnah prayer is a recommended prayer and is not obligatory. You can skip this prayer if you wish.

Can I perform jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers in any order?

No, it is not permissible to perform jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers in any order. You must perform the dzuhur prayer before the ashar prayer.

Can I perform jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers in congregation?

Yes, you can perform jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers in congregation as long as the imam leads the congregation in the correct order and method of performing these prayers.

What should I do if I miss either dzuhur or ashar prayer?

If you miss either dzuhur or ashar prayer, you must perform it separately, as jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers are only valid for travelers or those who are absent from work or school.

Conclusion

Performing jamak dzuhur and ashar prayers is an excellent way to fulfill your religious obligations while traveling or being absent from work or school. We hope that this article has provided you with an insight into the prerequisites, method, and frequently asked questions about these prayers. May Allah bless us all with the ability to perform our prayers correctly and regularly.

Cara Jamak Dzuhur dan Ashar