>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, do you ever wonder what the bacaan alif lam qomariah means when reciting the Quran? In this article, we will discuss the meaning, pronunciation, and tips on how to read bacaan alif lam qomariah correctly. Let’s dive in!
Bacaan alif lam qomariah is a term used in the Tajweed science of reciting the Quran. It is also known as alif lam syamsiah, alif lam tarqiq, or alif lam mudghorob. It refers to the pronunciation of the letter alif followed by the letter lam with a silent tanwin (nunation) on top of the lam. The term qomariah means lunar, and it is pronounced differently compared to the bacaan syamsiah or solar.
Bacaan alif lam qomariah occurs in the Quran 30 times, mostly in the Meccan Surahs. It has a unique sound that distinguishes it from other bacaan, and it carries various implications in the Quranic context. Therefore, it is important to understand the meaning and pronunciation of bacaan alif lam qomariah to recite the Quran correctly.
The Meaning of Alif Lam Qomariah
Bacaan alif lam qomariah does not have a specific meaning. Instead, it is used to emphasize the importance of the following word in the Quranic context. The letter alif and lam together create a definite article (the), which indicates that the following word is specific and unique.
For example, in Surah Al-Qamar verse 1, the bacaan alif lam qomariah appears in the phrase “Al-Qamaru khasykum” which means “The moon has split.” Here, the bacaan alif lam qomariah emphasizes the importance of the word “moon” as it is the subject of the verse. Similarly, in Surah Al-An’am verse 73, the phrase “Al-Ladzi khalaqakum” means “He who created you,” and the bacaan alif lam qomariah emphasizes the importance of the word “He.”
Pronunciation of Bacaan Alif Lam Qomariah
The correct pronunciation of bacaan alif lam qomariah is essential to recite the Quran correctly. Firstly, let’s understand the pronunciation of each letter:
Letter
Pronunciation
Alif
Similar to the English word “art.”
Lam
Pronounced with the tip of the tongue touching the upper gum behind the front teeth.
Tanwin
Indicates a nasal sound, similar to the French expression “bon bon.”
To pronounce bacaan alif lam qomariah, you need to join the sound of alif and lam and pronounce the tanwin with a silent nasal sound. Here’s how to pronounce it:
“An” – pronounced as “an” with a silent “n” sound.
“Un” – pronounced as “un” with a silent “n” sound.
“In” – pronounced as “in” with a silent “n” sound.
For example, the bacaan alif lam qomariah appears in Surah Al-Fatihah Verse 1, “Bismillahirrahmanirrahim,” which means “In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.” The bacaan alif lam qomariah in “Ar-Rahmanirrahim” is pronounced as “An” with a silent “n” sound.
Tips on How to Read Bacaan Alif Lam Qomariah
Here are some tips on how to read bacaan alif lam qomariah correctly:
1. Practice Pronunciation
Practice pronouncing the bacaan alif lam qomariah until you become familiar with the correct sound. Listen to recitation by a qualified Sheikh to correct your pronunciation.
2. Understand the Quranic Context
It is essential to understand the Quranic context and the meaning of the words to emphasize the correct bacaan alif lam qomariah. This will help you to create an effective recitation and strengthen your relationship with Allah.
3. Join Tajweed Classes
Join Tajweed classes to learn the rules of recitation and to improve your pronunciation. Tajweed classes will provide you with a qualified teacher to guide you through the correct pronunciation of bacaan alif lam qomariah.
FAQ
What is the meaning of bacaan alif lam qomariah?
Bacaan alif lam qomariah is a term used in Tajweed science. It refers to the pronunciation of the letter alif followed by the letter lam with a silent tanwin (nunation) on top of the lam. It emphasizes the importance of the following word in the Quranic context.
What is the correct pronunciation of bacaan alif lam qomariah?
The correct pronunciation of bacaan alif lam qomariah is to join the sound of alif and lam and pronounce the tanwin with a silent nasal sound. It is pronounced as “An,” “Un,” or “In” with a silent “n” sound.
Why is it important to learn how to read bacaan alif lam qomariah?
Learning how to read bacaan alif lam qomariah correctly is essential to recite the Quran accurately. It helps the reciter to emphasize the importance of the following word in the Quranic context and strengthen their relationship with Allah.
In conclusion, bacaan alif lam qomariah is an essential part of Tajweed science in reciting the Quran. It emphasizes the importance of the following word in the Quranic context and carries various implications in the Quranic meaning. By understanding and practicing the correct pronunciation, we can create a beautiful and effective recitation that strengthens our relationship with Allah.
Cara Membaca Bacaan Alif Lam Qomariah
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