Cara Mengeluarkan Zakat

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article we will discuss about cara mengeluarkan zakat in relaxed Indonesian language. Zakat is a religious obligation for Muslims who have financial capability to help those in need. It is important to understand how to calculate and distribute zakat properly so that it can benefit the intended recipients. Let’s dive into the details.

What is Zakat?

Zakat is an obligatory charity that Muslims must pay to help those in need. It is one of the five pillars of Islam and it is mandatory for those who have financial capability. Zakat is a way of purifying one’s wealth and it is an act of worship. The word zakat means to purify, grow and increase. By paying zakat, Muslims believe that their wealth will be purified and they will be blessed with more wealth.

Who Must Pay Zakat?

Every Muslim who has reached the age of puberty, is sane, and possesses a certain amount of wealth (nisab) for a complete lunar year must pay zakat. The nisab is the minimum amount of wealth that a person must possess before zakat is due. The nisab differs for different types of wealth.

Type of Wealth	Nisab
Zakat on Gold	85 grams
Zakat on Silver	595 grams
Zakat on Cash	The equivalent value of 85 grams of gold

The above table shows the nisab for different types of wealth. If a person possesses this amount of wealth for a complete lunar year, then they are obligated to pay zakat.

How to Calculate Zakat?

Zakat is calculated based on the value of certain assets such as gold, silver, cash, shares, and property after deducting any liabilities. The rate of zakat is 2.5% of the total value of these assets. Different assets have different zakat rates.

Zakat on Gold

Zakat on gold is calculated by measuring the weight of gold in grams and multiplying it by the current market price of gold. The result is then multiplied by 2.5% to determine the amount of zakat due. For example, if a person has 100 grams of gold and the current market price is Rp. 800,000 per gram, then the zakat due would be:

Weight of Gold	100 grams
Current Market Price	Rp. 800,000 per gram
Total Value	Rp. 80,000,000
Zakat Rate	2.5%
Zakat Due	Rp. 2,000,000

The above table shows an example of how to calculate zakat on gold.

Zakat on Silver

Zakat on silver is calculated in the same way as zakat on gold. The weight of silver is measured in grams, multiplied by the current market price, and then multiplied by 2.5% to determine the amount of zakat due.

Zakat on Cash

Zakat on cash is calculated by adding up the total amount of cash that a person possesses including bank balances, investments and any other cash on hand. This amount is then multiplied by 2.5% to determine the amount of zakat due.

Zakat on Shares and Property

Zakat on shares and property is calculated based on their current market value after deducting any liabilities. The rate of zakat is 2.5% of the total value of the shares or property.

How to Distribute Zakat?

Zakat must be distributed to those who are eligible to receive it. The recipients of zakat are mentioned in the Quran and include the poor, the needy, those in debt, those who are stranded and cannot make ends meet, and those who are employed to distribute zakat. It is important to ensure that zakat is distributed to the rightful recipients so that it can benefit them.

Types of Zakat

There are two types of zakat – zakat al-fitr and zakat al-mal.

Zakat Al-Fitr

Zakat al-fitr is paid at the end of Ramadan and it is a charity that must be given by every Muslim who has the financial capability. It is paid to ensure that the less fortunate can enjoy the celebration of Eid al-Fitr. The amount of zakat al-fitr is the equivalent value of 3.5 kilograms of rice per person in the family.

Zakat Al-Mal

Zakat al-mal is the zakat that is paid on wealth. It is mandatory for those who have the financial capability to pay zakat on their wealth. Zakat al-mal must be paid annually and it is calculated based on the value of certain assets as explained earlier.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is Zakat?

Zakat is an obligatory charity that Muslims must pay to help those in need. It is one of the five pillars of Islam and it is mandatory for those who have financial capability.

Who Must Pay Zakat?

Every Muslim who has reached the age of puberty, is sane, and possesses a certain amount of wealth (nisab) for a complete lunar year must pay zakat.

How to Calculate Zakat?

Zakat is calculated based on the value of certain assets such as gold, silver, cash, shares, and property after deducting any liabilities. The rate of zakat is 2.5% of the total value of these assets.

How to Distribute Zakat?

Zakat must be distributed to those who are eligible to receive it. The recipients of zakat are mentioned in the Quran and include the poor, the needy, those in debt, those who are stranded and cannot make ends meet, and those who are employed to distribute zakat.

What are the Types of Zakat?

There are two types of zakat – zakat al-fitr and zakat al-mal. Zakat al-fitr is paid at the end of Ramadan and it is a charity that must be given by every Muslim who has the financial capability. Zakat al-mal is the zakat that is paid on wealth.

What is Zakat al-Fitr?

Zakat al-fitr is paid at the end of Ramadan and it is a charity that must be given by every Muslim who has the financial capability. It is paid to ensure that the less fortunate can enjoy the celebration of Eid al-Fitr.

What is Zakat al-Mal?

Zakat al-mal is the zakat that is paid on wealth. It is mandatory for those who have the financial capability to pay zakat on their wealth. Zakat al-mal must be paid annually and it is calculated based on the value of certain assets.

What is Nisab?

Nisab is the minimum amount of wealth that a person must possess before zakat is due. The nisab differs for different types of wealth.

What are the Recipients of Zakat?

The recipients of zakat are mentioned in the Quran and include the poor, the needy, those in debt, those who are stranded and cannot make ends meet, and those who are employed to distribute zakat.

That’s all about cara mengeluarkan zakat. We hope that this article has been useful for you to understand how to calculate and distribute zakat properly. Always remember that zakat is an act of worship and it is important to ensure that it is done sincerely and with the intention of helping those in need. Happy giving!

Cara Mengeluarkan Zakat