>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this journal article, we will be discussing the different ways to answer the question, “how are you” in relaxed Indonesian language. This is an important aspect of communication in Indonesia and it is essential to understand the various responses that are commonly used. Whether you are a tourist or a business person, being able to communicate effectively will greatly improve your experience. So, let’s get started!
1. Apa Kabar?
The most common way to ask how someone is doing in Indonesia is by using the phrase, “apa kabar?” This phrase is used in both formal and informal situations and is a great way to start a conversation. When someone asks you, “apa kabar?”, the appropriate response would be, “baik-baik saja” which means “I am doing fine” or “saya baik-baik saja”. However, this is not the only answer and there are other variations that you can use depending on the context of the conversation.
FAQ:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “apa kabar?” mean? | “Apa kabar?” means “how are you?” in English. |
| Is it appropriate to ask “apa kabar?” in a formal setting? | Yes, it is appropriate to ask “apa kabar?” in both formal and informal settings. |
| How should I respond when someone asks me “apa kabar?” | The appropriate response would be “baik-baik saja” which means “I am doing fine” or “saya baik-baik saja”. However, there are other variations that you can use depending on the context of the conversation. |
Now that we have covered the basics, let’s move on to other ways of answering the question, “how are you?” in relaxed Indonesian language.
2. Sehat dan Bugar
Another common response to “apa kabar?” is “sehat dan bugar”. This means “healthy and fit” or “I am healthy and fit”. It is a positive response that indicates that you are feeling well and are in good health. This response is commonly used in informal settings and is often accompanied by a smile.
FAQ:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “sehat dan bugar” mean? | “Sehat dan bugar” means “healthy and fit” in English. |
| Is it appropriate to use “sehat dan bugar” in a formal setting? | No, “sehat dan bugar” is more commonly used in informal settings. |
| What is the tone of “sehat dan bugar”? | “Sehat dan bugar” is a positive response that indicates that you are feeling well and are in good health. It is often accompanied by a smile. |
3. Sedang
When someone asks you “apa kabar?” and you are not feeling particularly good or bad, you can respond with “sedang”. This means “so-so” or “I am okay”. It is a neutral response that does not reveal too much information about how you are feeling.
FAQ:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “sedang” mean? | “Sedang” means “so-so” or “I am okay” in English. |
| Is “sedang” a positive or negative response? | “Sedang” is a neutral response that does not reveal too much information about how you are feeling. |
| When should I use “sedang”? | You can use “sedang” when you are not feeling particularly good or bad and want to give a neutral response. |
4. Kurang Baik
If you are not feeling well, you can respond to “apa kabar?” with “kurang baik” which means “not good” or “I am not feeling well”. This response is appropriate in both formal and informal settings and will let the person know that you are not feeling well.
FAQ:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “kurang baik” mean? | “Kurang baik” means “not good” or “I am not feeling well” in English. |
| Is it appropriate to use “kurang baik” in a formal setting? | Yes, “kurang baik” is appropriate in both formal and informal settings. |
| What does “kurang baik” indicate? | “Kurang baik” indicates that you are not feeling well. |
5. Sangat Baik
If you are feeling especially good when someone asks you “apa kabar?”, you can respond with “sangat baik” which means “very good” or “I am feeling great”. This is a positive response and indicates that you are in a good mood.
FAQ:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “sangat baik” mean? | “Sangat baik” means “very good” or “I am feeling great” in English. |
| Is it appropriate to use “sangat baik” in a formal setting? | Yes, “sangat baik” is appropriate in both formal and informal settings. |
| What does “sangat baik” indicate? | “Sangat baik” indicates that you are feeling especially good. |
6. Bagus
If you are doing well, but not necessarily feeling great, you can respond to “apa kabar?” with “bagus” which means “good” or “I am doing good”. This response is appropriate in both formal and informal settings.
FAQ:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “bagus” mean? | “Bagus” means “good” or “I am doing good” in English. |
| Is it appropriate to use “bagus” in a formal setting? | Yes, “bagus” is appropriate in both formal and informal settings. |
| What does “bagus” indicate? | “Bagus” indicates that you are doing well, but not necessarily feeling great. |
7. Fit
If you are asked “apa kabar?” and you are feeling physically fit, you can respond with “fit” which means “fit” or “I am feeling fit”. This response is appropriate in both formal and informal settings, especially if you have engaged in physical activity recently.
FAQ:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “fit” mean? | “Fit” means “fit” or “I am feeling fit” in English. |
| Is it appropriate to use “fit” in a formal setting? | Yes, “fit” is appropriate in both formal and informal settings. |
| What does “fit” indicate? | “Fit” indicates that you are feeling physically fit. |
8. Capek
If you are feeling tired when someone asks you “apa kabar?”, you can respond with “capek” which means “tired” or “I am feeling tired”. This response is appropriate in both formal and informal settings and will let the person know that you are feeling tired.
FAQ:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “capek” mean? | “Capek” means “tired” or “I am feeling tired” in English. |
| Is it appropriate to use “capek” in a formal setting? | Yes, “capek” is appropriate in both formal and informal settings. |
| What does “capek” indicate? | “Capek” indicates that you are feeling tired. |
9. Sedih
If you are feeling sad, you can respond to “apa kabar?” with “sedih” which means “sad” or “I am feeling sad”. This response is appropriate in both formal and informal settings and will let the person know that you are feeling sad.
FAQ:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “sedih” mean? | “Sedih” means “sad” or “I am feeling sad” in English. |
| Is it appropriate to use “sedih” in a formal setting? | Yes, “sedih” is appropriate in both formal and informal settings. |
| What does “sedih” indicate? | “Sedih” indicates that you are feeling sad. |
10. Senang
If you are feeling happy when someone asks you “apa kabar?”, you can respond with “senang” which means “happy” or “I am feeling happy”. This is a positive response and indicates that you are in a good mood.
FAQ:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “senang” mean? | “Senang” means “happy” or “I am feeling happy” in English. |
| Is it appropriate to use “senang” in a formal setting? | Yes, “senang” is appropriate in both formal and informal settings. |
| What does “senang” indicate? | “Senang” indicates that you are feeling happy. |
11. Santai
If you are feeling relaxed, you can respond to “apa kabar?” with “santai” which means “relaxed” or “I am feeling relaxed”. This response is appropriate in both formal and informal settings and indicates that you are feeling calm and peaceful.
FAQ:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “santai” mean? | “Santai” means “relaxed” or “I am feeling relaxed” in English. |
| Is it appropriate to use “santai” in a formal setting? | Yes, “santai” is appropriate in both formal and informal settings. |
| What does “santai” indicate? | “Santai” indicates that you are feeling calm and peaceful. |
12. Lelah
If you are feeling exhausted, you can respond to “apa kabar?” with “lelah” which means “exhausted” or “I am feeling exhausted”. This response is appropriate in both formal and informal settings and indicates that you are feeling tired and drained.
FAQ:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “lelah” mean? | “Lelah” means “exhausted” or “I am feeling exhausted” in English. |
| Is it appropriate to use “lelah” in a formal setting? | Yes, “lelah” is appropriate in both formal and informal settings. |
| What does “lelah” indicate? | “Lelah” indicates that you are feeling tired and drained. |
13. Ngantuk
If you are feeling sleepy, you can respond to “apa kabar?” with “ngantuk” which means “sleepy” or “I am feeling sleepy”. This response is appropriate in both formal and informal settings and indicates that you are feeling tired and ready for some rest.
FAQ:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “ngantuk” mean? | “Ngantuk” means “sleepy” or “I am feeling sleepy” in English. |
| Is it appropriate to use “ngantuk” in a formal setting? | Yes, “ngantuk” is appropriate in both formal and informal settings. |
| What does “ngantuk” indicate? | “Ngantuk” indicates that you are feeling tired and ready for some rest. |
14. Lapar
If you are feeling hungry, you can respond to “apa kabar?” with “lapar” which means “hungry” or “I am feeling hungry”. This response is appropriate in both formal and informal settings and indicates that you need to eat soon.
FAQ:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “lapar” mean? | “Lapar” means “hungry” or “I am feeling hungry” in English. |
| Is it appropriate to use “lapar” in a formal setting? | Yes, “lapar” is appropriate in both formal and informal settings. |
| What does “lapar” indicate? | “Lapar” indicates that you are feeling hungry. |