Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article we will discuss the complete guide on how to perform funeral prayers or “menyolatkan jenazah” in Indonesian language. Losing a loved one is a painful experience, and it is important to perform the funeral prayer accurately to pay your final respects to the departed soul.
What is Menyolatkan Jenazah?
The word “menyolatkan jenazah” comes from the Indonesian language, where “menyolatkan” means to perform the funeral prayer and “jenazah” means the deceased body. Menyolatkan jenazah is an important ritual in Islam, where Muslims come together to pray for the departed soul’s forgiveness and blessings.
As Muslims, it is our duty to honor and bury the deceased with respect and dignity, and funeral prayers are an essential part of that process. The act of performing the prayer is considered a good deed that benefits both the living and the dead.
Why is Menyolatkan Jenazah Important?
Performing funeral prayers is an act of worship and a way to seek Allah’s forgiveness for the deceased. It is also a way to remind oneself of the temporary nature of life on earth and the importance of preparing for the hereafter.
Moreover, it is a way to show respect and pay tribute to the deceased person’s life, as well as an opportunity to offer condolences to the family and friends left behind.
Overall, Menyolatkan Jenazah is an important ritual in Islam that serves as a reminder of our responsibilities towards Allah and our fellow human beings.
Step-by-Step Guide to Menyolatkan Jenazah
Here is a step-by-step guide to performing funeral prayers:
STEP 1: Prepare the Body
The first step is to prepare the body for the funeral. This includes washing the body (also known as “mandi wajib”), shrouding it in clean white cloth (also known as “kain kafan”), and applying perfume to it.
The body should be placed on a clean surface facing the Kaaba, the direction of the qiblah. It is important to ensure that the body is covered with a clean white cloth, and the head is slightly raised with a pillow or some other support.
STEP 2: Gather the Congregation
Once the body is prepared, the next step is to gather the congregation for the funeral prayer. This includes family members, friends, and members of the Muslim community.
It is important to ensure that the congregation is facing the qiblah as well. The Imam or the person leading the prayer should stand in front of the congregation.
STEP 3: The Takbiratul Ihram
The funeral prayer starts with the “takbiratul ihram”, where the Imam raises his hands and says “Allahu Akbar” to start the prayer.
The congregation follows the Imam and raises their hands as well, placing them on their chest after saying “Allahu Akbar”.
STEP 4: Recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah
After the Takbiratul Ihram, the Imam recites Surah Al-Fatihah, the first chapter of the Quran.
The congregation listens to the recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah and says “Ameen” at the end of it.
STEP 5: Recitation of Additional Surah or Verses
After Surah Al-Fatihah, the Imam recites additional Surah or verses from the Quran. This can vary, but commonly Surah Al-Ikhlas is recited.
The congregation listens to the recitation and follows the Imam by saying “Ameen” at the end of it.
STEP 6: Dua for the Deceased
After the recitation of additional Surah or verses, the Imam makes a dua or supplication for the deceased.
The congregation listens to the dua and says “Ameen” at the end of it.
STEP 7: The Salam
The funeral prayer ends with the Imam saying “Assalamu Alaikum Wa Rahmatullah” to the right and then to the left.
The congregation follows the Imam and says “Assalamu Alaikum Wa Rahmatullah” as well, ending the prayer.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
| Q: How long does the funeral prayer take? | A: The funeral prayer usually takes only a few minutes, depending on the number of people attending and the length of the dua. |
| Q: Can women attend the funeral prayer? | A: Yes, women can attend the funeral prayer, but they should remain in a separate area or behind the men. |
| Q: Can the funeral prayer be performed at any time? | A: No, the funeral prayer should be performed as soon as possible after the death, preferably within 24 hours. |
| Q: Can non-Muslims attend the funeral prayer? | A: Yes, non-Muslims can attend the funeral prayer, but they should remain respectful and observe the customs and traditions of Islam. |
| Q: Is the funeral prayer mandatory? | A: No, the funeral prayer is not mandatory, but it is highly recommended to perform it as a way to honor the deceased and seek Allah’s forgiveness for them. |
Conclusion
Performing funeral prayers or “menyolatkan jenazah” is an important ritual in Islam that serves as a way to seek Allah’s forgiveness for the deceased, honor their life, and remind ourselves of our responsibilities towards Allah and our fellow human beings.
By following the step-by-step guide outlined in this article and observing the customs and traditions of Islam, we can perform the funeral prayer with respect and dignity, paying our final respects to the departed soul.