cara shalat gerhana

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline,Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.Today, we will discuss about “cara shalat gerhana.” As we all know, salah is one of the pillars of Islam, and it is mandatory for every Muslim to perform it correctly. Salah has several types, including the salah for eclipse or shalat gerhana. In this article, we will discuss how to perform shalat gerhana based on the correct way of Islamic teachings. Let’s delve into it.1. Introduction

Shalat gerhana is a special prayer that is conducted when an eclipse occurs. This prayer has a separate procedure compared to the daily prayer, and Muslims are obliged to perform it correctly. In this article, we will discuss the correct way of performing shalat gerhana, step by step.

2. Understanding Shalat Gerhana

Before performing shalat gerhana, it is important for us to understand the definition and the types of eclipse. Eclipse occurs when the sun, moon, and earth are aligned in a straight line, causing the shadow to fall on the earth. The eclipse is divided into two types: a lunar eclipse (gerhana bulan) and a solar eclipse (gerhana matahari).

A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon passes through the earth’s shadow, whereas a solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the earth and the sun, blocking the sun’s light. Shalat gerhana is performed during a lunar eclipse, and it is mandatory for every Muslim to perform it.

3. The Time of Shalat Gerhana

Shalat gerhana can be performed during the lunar eclipse, which occurs twice a year. The prayer time starts when the moon enters the penumbra, and it ends when the moon exits the umbra. However, it is recommended to perform the prayer at the beginning of the eclipse. The prayer time is usually announced by the government or the local mosque.

4. The Procedure of Shalat Gerhana

The Preparation of Shalat Gerhana

The preparation for shalat gerhana is similar to the preparation for the daily prayer. The following are the steps:

1. Making Wudu

The first step is to make wudu or ablution. Ablution is performed by cleaning the hands, face, arms, head, and feet. After completing the ablution, one must ensure that he or she is clean and free from any impurities.

2. Wearing Clean Clothes

The second step is to wear clean clothes. It is recommended to wear white clothes, as it is considered as the best color for prayer.

3. Choosing a Clean Place

The third step is to choose a clean place for prayer. The place should be free from any impurities and should be quiet.

The Procedure of Shalat Gerhana

After preparing, we can start the procedure of shalat gerhana. The procedure is as follows:

1. The Intention (Niyyah)

The first step is to make the intention or niyyah. The niyyah is made in the heart, and it states that you are performing shalat gerhana to please Allah.

2. Takbiratul Ihram

The second step is to say takbiratul ihram by raising the hands to the ears and saying “Allahu Akbar.”

3. Recitation of Al-Fatihah

The third step is to recite al-Fatihah. Al-Fatihah is the opening chapter of the Quran, and it must be recited in every prayer.

4. Recitation of Another Surah

The fourth step is to recite another surah or chapter of the Quran. It is recommended to recite a long surah, such as Surah Al-Baqarah or Surah Al-Imran.

5. Ruku’

The fifth step is to perform ruku’ or bowing. Ruku’ is performed by bending the body from the waist, keeping the hands on the knees, and saying “Subhana Rabbiyal ‘Azim.”

6. I’tidal

The sixth step is to stand up straight after ruku’, saying “Sami’Allahu liman hamidah” and “Rabbana lakal hamd.”

7. Sujud (Prostration)

The seventh step is to perform sujud or prostration by placing the forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground and saying “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la.”

8. Jalsa and Second Sujud

The eighth step is to sit briefly after the first sujud, then perform the second sujud by saying “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la.”

9. Tasyahhud

The ninth step is to recite the tasyahhud. Tasyahhud is a recitation that praises Allah and sends blessings to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

10. Salam

The last step is to end the prayer by saying salam or the greetings of peace. The salam is performed by turning the head to the right and saying “Assalamu’alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh” and then turning the head to the left and saying the same thing.

5. The Common Mistakes in Shalat Gerhana

There are some common mistakes that Muslims make during shalat gerhana. Some of them are:

Mistake #1: Performing the Prayer Outside the Time Frame

Performing the prayer outside the recommended time frame is considered invalid. Therefore, it is important to perform the prayer during the correct time frame.

Mistake #2: Not Performing the Prayer Properly

Performing the prayer improperly, such as not performing the ruku’ and sujud correctly, can also invalidate the prayer. Therefore, it is important to perform the prayer according to the correct procedure.

6. FAQ

1. Is Shalat Gerhana Mandatory?

Yes, shalat gerhana is mandatory for every Muslim to perform during a lunar eclipse.

2. Can We Perform the Prayer at Home?

Yes, we can perform the prayer at home, but it is recommended to perform it in a mosque with the congregation.

3. What Should We Do If We Miss the Prayer Time?

If we miss the prayer time, we cannot perform the prayer anymore. However, Allah is forgiving, and we can ask for forgiveness and perform the next prayer on time.

4. Can We Perform the Prayer During a Solar Eclipse?

No, we cannot perform the prayer during a solar eclipse, as it is not mandatory.

7. Conclusion

In conclusion, shalat gerhana is a mandatory prayer that every Muslim should perform during a lunar eclipse. This prayer has a special procedure that we should follow to perform it correctly. Understanding the procedure and avoiding the common mistakes will help us to perform the prayer correctly and gain its benefits. May Allah accept our prayers and guide us to the right path. Ameen.

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Thus, this article has discussed the complete guide to perform shalat gerhana, including the procedure, the timing, and the common mistakes. We hope that this article will help the readers to perform the prayer correctly and gain its benefits. Thank you for reading.Wassalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.