Cara Sholat Gerhana

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, do you know that sholat gerhana has its own rules and procedures? In this article, we will discuss the steps on how to perform a sholat gerhana according to the Islamic law. Sholat gerhana is different from the regular prayer and requires special attention.

1. What is sholat gerhana?

Sholat gerhana is a specific type of prayer performed during an eclipse. This prayer is performed due to the belief that an eclipse is a sign of Allah’s power and mercy. It is important to know that sholat gerhana is sunnah muakkadah, which means that it is strongly recommended to perform it.

1.1 Types of eclipse

Type of Eclipse	Description
Gerhana matahari	An eclipse that occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the earth, causing the sun to be fully or partially obscured.
Gerhana bulan	An eclipse that occurs when the earth passes between the sun and the moon causing the moon to be fully or partially obscured.

2. When to perform sholat gerhana?

Sholat gerhana can be performed during a lunar or solar eclipse. It is important to note that the sholat gerhana can be performed during the period of the eclipse. The time of the sholat gerhana is divided into two categories, which are:

2.1 Sholat gerhana for the solar eclipse

The sholat gerhana for the solar eclipse can be performed during the period of the eclipse. The prayer can be performed during the following times:

• When the eclipse begins.
• When the eclipse is at its peak.
• When the eclipse is ending.

2.2 Sholat gerhana for the lunar eclipse

The sholat gerhana for the lunar eclipse can also be performed during the period of the eclipse. The prayer can be performed during the following times:

• When the eclipse begins.
• When the eclipse is at its peak.
• When the eclipse is ending.
• After the eclipse has ended.

3. The procedures for sholat gerhana

The procedures for sholat gerhana are similar to the procedures for regular prayer, but with some differences. The following are the steps to perform the sholat gerhana:

3.1 Niyyah

Make a niyyah or intention to perform the sholat gerhana. The niyyah should include the type of eclipse and the time of the eclipse.

3.2 Takbiratul Ihram

Start the prayer with takbiratul ihram, which is the saying of “Allahu Akbar” with the intention of starting the prayer.

3.3 Recitation of Al-Fatihah

Recite Al-Fatihah like a regular prayer.

3.4 Recitation of Additional Surah

Recite an additional surah, such as Al-Ikhlas or Al-Kafirun after Al-Fatihah.

3.5 Ruku

Bend down for ruku like a regular prayer.

3.6 I’tidal

Raise from ruku to i’tidal, which is standing upright while reciting “Sami’ Allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana wa lakal-hamd”.

3.7 Sujud

Perform sujud like a regular prayer.

3.8 Jalsa

Sit down in jalsa after the first sujud, which is sitting while reciting “Allahu Akbar”.

3.9 Second Rakaat

Stand up for the second rakaat and repeat steps 3.3 to 3.7.

3.10 Tasyahud and Salam

Complete the prayer with tasyahud and salam like a regular prayer.

4. Precautions for sholat gerhana

It is important to note that the sholat gerhana should not be performed during the total eclipse. The prayer should only be performed during the periods mentioned in section 2. It is also recommended to perform the prayer in congregation, but it can also be performed individually.

5. FAQs

5.1 How long does the sholat gerhana take?

The sholat gerhana takes about 10-15 minutes to complete.

5.2 Is the sholat gerhana mandatory?

No, the sholat gerhana is not mandatory, but it is strongly recommended to perform it.

5.3 Can the sholat gerhana be performed in congregation?

Yes, the sholat gerhana can be performed in congregation or individually.

5.4 What should I do if I miss the sholat gerhana?

If you miss the sholat gerhana, there is no way to make it up. However, it is strongly recommended to perform the prayer during the next eclipse.

In conclusion, sholat gerhana is a special prayer that should be performed during a lunar or solar eclipse. It is important to follow the procedures and precautions mentioned in this article. May Allah guide us in performing the sholat gerhana properly.

Cara Sholat Gerhana