Huruf Hijaiyah dan Cara Membacanya

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article, we will discuss the basics of huruf hijaiyah and how to read them. Huruf hijaiyah is the Arabic alphabet used to write the Arabic language, and it is also used to write other languages such as Persian, Urdu, and the Malay language. Understanding huruf hijaiyah is essential for Muslims as it is used to read the Quran, salah, and other religious texts. Let’s dive in!

The Basics of Huruf Hijaiyah

Huruf hijaiyah consists of 28 letters, and they are written from right to left. Each letter has a unique shape and sound, and it is essential to understand how to read each letter correctly. The first letter of huruf hijaiyah is Alif, followed by Ba’, Ta’, Tha’, Jim, Ha’, Kha’, Dal, Dzal, Ra’, Za’, Sin, Syin, Shad, Dhod, Thoh, Dloh, Ain, Ghain, Fa’, Qaf, Kaf, Lam, Mim, Nun, Waw, Ha’, and Ya’. These letters are divided into two categories, the sun letters and the moon letters.

Sun Letters and Moon Letters

The sun letters are letters that change their pronunciation when they come after the definite article “Al” (ال). The sun letters are Ba’, Jim, Dal, Dzal, Ra’, and Waw. The moon letters, on the other hand, do not change their pronunciation when they come after the definite article “Al.” The moon letters are Alif, Ta’, Tha’, Ha’, Kha’, Ain, Ghain, Fa’, Qaf, Kaf, Lam, Mim, Nun, Sin, Syin, Shad, Dhod, Thoh, Dloh, Za’, and Ya’.

The Sounds of Huruf Hijaiyah

Each letter of huruf hijaiyah has a unique sound, and it is essential to understand how to produce each sound correctly. Some letters share similar sounds, such as Ba’ and Ta’, which are both pronounced with the lips pressed together. However, Ba’ produces a stronger sound than Ta’. Another example is Kaf and Qaf, which are both pronounced with the back of the tongue touching the roof of the mouth, but Qaf produces a more guttural sound than Kaf.

The Short Vowels

The Arabic language has three short vowels, which are called Fathah, Kasrah, and Dhammah. Fathah is pronounced “a”, Kasrah is pronounced “i”, and Dhammah is pronounced “u”. These vowels are written as small marks above or below the letters, and they are crucial for understanding the correct pronunciation of the words.

The Madd Letters

The Madd letters extend the sound of the vowel in the letter that they follow. There are two types of Madd, Madd Asli and Madd Far’i. Madd Asli is written as a long vertical line above the letter, while Madd Far’i is written as a small diagonal line above the letter. Madd is an essential concept to understand for reading the Quran correctly.

The Shaddah

The Shaddah is a small mark written above the letter to indicate that the letter is doubled. When a letter has a Shaddah mark above it, it is pronounced twice. Understanding the Shaddah is essential for reading Arabic words correctly.

Cara Membaca Huruf Hijaiyah (How to Read Huruf Hijaiyah)

Step 1: Learn the Alphabet

The first step in learning how to read huruf hijaiyah is to learn the alphabet. Memorize the shapes and sounds of each letter, and understand which letters are sun letters and moon letters.

Step 2: Learn the Short Vowels

After learning the alphabet, it is essential to learn the short vowels. Understand the sounds of Fathah, Kasrah, and Dhammah, and how to read them when they appear above or below the letters.

Step 3: Learn the Madd Letters

The Madd letters are essential for understanding the correct pronunciation of words. Learn how to identify Madd letters and how they affect the sound of the vowel.

Step 4: Practice Reading

Practice reading words and sentences to develop your skills in reading huruf hijaiyah. Start with simple words and work your way up to more complex ones.

Mistakes to Avoid when Reading Huruf Hijaiyah

Not Pronouncing the Letters Correctly

One of the most common mistakes when reading huruf hijaiyah is not pronouncing the letters correctly. Make sure to understand the sounds of each letter and how to produce them correctly.

Not Understanding the Vowels

Another mistake is not understanding the short vowels and how they affect the sound of the word. Make sure to pay attention to the small marks above or below the letters to understand the correct pronunciation of the word.

Ignoring the Madd Letters

Ignoring the Madd letters can also lead to mistakes in reading. Make sure to identify the Madd letters and how they affect the sound of the vowel.

FAQs

Overall, understanding huruf hijaiyah and how to read them correctly is essential for Muslims. Make sure to take the time to learn the alphabet, short vowels, Madd letters, and practice reading words and sentences. Avoid common mistakes, such as not pronouncing the letters correctly, not understanding the vowels, and ignoring the Madd letters. With practice, you will become more proficient in reading huruf hijaiyah and understanding the Quran and other religious texts.

Huruf Hijaiyah dan Cara Membacanya