>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, have you ever thought about how we ask for directions, instructions or explanations? In Indonesian language, there are several question words or kata tanya that we use to ask about the way or the manner of doing something. In this article, we will discuss those question words, their usage, and some examples to make it easier for you to understand.
Kata tanya or question words are words that are used to ask questions, to gather information or clarification. In Bahasa Indonesia, there are several question words, such as apa, bagaimana, siapa, kapan, mengapa, berapa, di mana, kemana, darimana, dan seberapa. However, in this article, we will focus on the question words that are used to ask about the way or the manner of doing something, which are bagaimana, cara, dan seperti apa.
1.1 Bagaimana
Bagaimana is a question word that is used to ask about the method, the process, or the way of doing something.
Table 1: Examples of Bagaimana Usage
No
Question
Translation
1
Bagaimana cara membuat kue bolu?
How to make sponge cake?
2
Bagaimana cara mengoperasikan mesin cuci?
How to operate a washing machine?
3
Bagaimana cara menuju ke museum?
How to get to the museum?
From the examples above, we can see that bagaimana is usually followed by cara, which means the way or the method. We can also use bagaimana without cara to ask for general information or explanation, for example: Bagaimana cuaca hari ini? (How is the weather today?).
1.2 Cara
Cara is a question word that can be used as a noun or an adverb. As a noun, cara means the way or the method, and it is usually accompanied by the verb melakukan (to do).
Table 2: Examples of Cara as a Noun
No
Question
Translation
1
Apa cara yang benar untuk menyimpan makanan di kulkas?
What is the right way to store food in the refrigerator?
2
Bisakah kamu memberi tahu saya cara menghindari kecelakaan?
Can you tell me how to avoid accidents?
3
Bagaimana cara melakukan olahraga yang baik dan benar?
How to do sports properly and correctly?
As an adverb, cara means how, in what way, or how to. It is usually used in the beginning of a question sentence.
Seperti apa is a question word that is used to ask about the characteristics, the appearance, the quality, or the condition of something or someone. It can be translated as what is (it) like or how is (it) like.
Table 4: Examples of Seperti Apa Usage
No
Question
Translation
1
Seperti apa rasa es krim itu?
What is the taste of that ice cream like?
2
Seperti apa wujud hantu itu?
What is the appearance of the ghost like?
3
Seperti apa kualitas produk yang kamu jual?
How is the quality of your product?
From the examples above, we can see that seperti apa is usually followed by the noun or the adjective that describes the thing or the person we want to ask about.
2. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
2.1 Apa bedanya bagaimana dan seperti apa?
Bagaimana is used to ask about the way or the method of doing something, while seperti apa is used to ask about the characteristics, the appearance, the quality, or the condition of something or someone.
2.2 Apa bedanya cara sebagai kata benda dan kata keterangan?
Cara as a noun means the way, the method, or the procedure, while cara as an adverb means how, in what way, or how to.
2.3 Apa saja kata tanya lainnya yang digunakan untuk menanyakan cara?
Other question words that can be used to ask about the way or the manner of doing something are bagai mana sekali, bagaimana bisa, bagaimana nantinya, dan bagaimana selanjutnya. However, the usage and the meaning may depend on the context of the question.
Conclusion
So, that was our discussion about the question words that are used to ask about the way or the manner of doing something in Bahasa Indonesia. Bagaimana, cara, dan seperti apa are the common question words that we can use to ask for directions, instructions, explanations, or descriptions. By knowing these question words and their usage, we can communicate more easily and effectively in Indonesian language. Thank you for reading this article, Sohib EditorOnline.
Kata Tanya yang Digunakan untuk Menanyakan Cara Adalah
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