Sebutkan Macam-Macam Najis dan Cara Mensucikannya

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this journal article, we are going to discuss the different types of najis (impurities) in Islamic jurisprudence and their respective methods of purification.

Types of Najis

In Islamic jurisprudence, there are two types of najis:

• An-najis al-‘ain: This refers to impurities that are inherently unclean, such as urine and feces.
• An-najis al-hukmi: This refers to impurities that become unclean due to contact with an-najis al-‘ain, such as a carpet stained with urine.

An-Najis Al-‘Ain

Urine (Al-Bawl)

Urine is considered najis and requires purification before one can pray. The purification method for urine is as follows:

Purification Method	Conditions
Washing	The urine must be washed off with water three times.
Soil	If water is not available, soil may be used to clean the affected area. The soil must then be washed off with water.
Tub Bath	If the urine has soiled a large area of the body or clothing, a tub bath may be required.

Feces (Al-Quran)

Feces are also considered najis and require purification before one can pray. The purification method for feces is as follows:

Purification Method	Conditions
Washing	The feces must be washed off with water until there is no trace of it left on the body or clothing.
Soil	If water is not available, soil may be used to clean the affected area. The soil must then be washed off with water.
Tub Bath	If the feces has soiled a large area of the body or clothing, a tub bath may be required.

Dead Body (Al-Jasad)

A dead body is considered najis and requires purification before it can be buried. The purification method for a dead body is as follows:

Purification Method	Conditions
Washing	The body must be washed with water or a mixture of water and sidr leaves, and perfumed with a fragrant substance.

An-Najis Al-Hukmi

Anything Touched by An-Najis Al-‘Ain

If something has come into contact with an-najis al-‘ain, it becomes najis and requires purification before it can be used again. The purification method for something that has come into contact with an-najis al-‘ain is as follows:

Purification Method	Conditions
Washing	The affected area must be washed with water three times.
Soil	If water is not available, soil may be used to clean the affected area. The soil must then be washed off with water.

Anything Touched by Someone in a State of Janabah

Someone in a state of janabah is considered najis and anything they touch becomes najis and requires purification before it can be used again. The purification method for something that has come into contact with someone in a state of janabah is as follows:

Purification Method	Conditions
Washing	The affected area must be washed with water three times.
Soil	If water is not available, soil may be used to clean the affected area. The soil must then be washed off with water.

FAQ

Q: What should I do if I accidentally touch something najis?

A: If you accidentally touch something najis, you should immediately wash the affected area with water three times.

Q: Can I use soap when purifying najis?

A: Yes, you can use soap when purifying najis. However, it is not necessary and water alone is sufficient for purification.

Q: Can I use wet wipes for purification?

A: Wet wipes can be used for purification, but they should not be used as a substitute for water.

Q: What should I do if I cannot find water for purification?

A: If you cannot find water for purification, you can use soil to clean the affected area.

Q: How long does purification take?

A: Purification typically takes a few minutes, depending on the severity of the najis.

Q: What if I forget to purify something that has come into contact with najis?

A: If you forget to purify something that has come into contact with najis, it must be purified before it can be used again.

In conclusion, understanding the types of najis and their respective purification methods is important for maintaining cleanliness and performing prayer in Islam. May this article be beneficial for all readers.

Sebutkan Macam-Macam Najis dan Cara Mensucikannya