>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article, we will discuss the proper way to handle a deceased body, also known as tata cara pemulasaraan jenazah. It is important to know the proper procedure to respect the deceased and prevent any further harm. We hope this article will serve as a guide for those who may encounter such situations.
Pemulasaraan Jenazah is the process of handling and preparing a deceased body for burial or cremation according to Islamic tradition. This process is essential to ensure that the deceased is treated with respect and dignity. It also helps to prevent the spread of diseases and infections that may be carried by the body.
In Islam, it is mandatory to conduct this process in a specific manner that is outlined in the Quran and hadith. This process involves a series of steps that must be followed carefully to ensure that the deceased is respected and prepared for their final journey.
The Importance of Pemulasaraan Jenazah
Islam puts great emphasis on the proper handling of the deceased, as it is believed that this is the final act of kindness that can be done for them. It is considered an obligation for family members to perform the Pemulasaraan Jenazah, and it is a means of showing respect towards the deceased.
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “Every Muslim has five rights over another Muslim: to return the greetings, to visit the sick, to attend funerals, to accept invitations and to say ‘Yarhamuk Allah’ (may Allah have mercy on you) when a person sneezes” (Bukhari).
This shows how important it is to attend and participate in the funeral process for fellow Muslims. It is also seen as an act of ibadah (worship) and a way to gain reward from Allah for caring for his creation.
The Steps of Pemulasaraan Jenazah
There are several steps involved in the process of Pemulasaraan Jenazah. These steps are outlined below:
Step
Description
Washing the Body
The body is washed three times with water and perfumed soap, while maintaining the awrah (private parts) covered at all times.
Shrouding the Body
The body is wrapped in three white sheets (kain kafan) for men and five for women, with the head and face left uncovered.
Performing Salatul Janazah
A prayer is offered for the deceased, which involves standing in rows and reciting specific dua (supplications).
Burial or Cremation
The body is then buried or cremated, depending on the culture and customs of the family.
It is important to note that these steps must be carried out by individuals who are knowledgeable in the process and have been trained to do so. If the family is unsure, they should seek assistance from a qualified individual or organization.
Each step in the process of Pemulasaraan Jenazah has a specific significance and purpose.
Washing the body three times symbolizes the washing away of sins and impurities, and the use of perfumed soap is meant to leave the body smelling pleasant. The awrah must be covered at all times to maintain the dignity and respect of the deceased.
The shrouding of the body in white sheets symbolizes purity and equality in death, as all individuals are equal in the eyes of Allah. The head and face are left uncovered to allow for recognition of the deceased.
Salatul Janazah is a prayer that seeks forgiveness for the deceased and is a means of asking Allah to grant them mercy and forgiveness. It also serves as a way for the community to come together and support the family during this difficult time.
FAQ
1. Can women perform Pemulasaraan Jenazah?
Yes, women can and should participate in the process of Pemulasaraan Jenazah. If the deceased is a woman, it is recommended that female family members carry out the washing and shrouding process.
2. What if the deceased had a medical condition that requires special handling?
If the deceased had a medical condition that requires special handling, it is important to inform those conducting the process. They can then take the necessary precautions to ensure that the process is carried out in a safe and respectful manner.
3. Is embalming permissible in Islam?
Embalming is not permissible in Islam, as it involves injecting the body with chemicals and may cause harm to the body. It is recommended to avoid embalming and follow the traditional process of Pemulasaraan Jenazah.
4. Can non-Muslims participate in the funeral process?
Yes, non-Muslims can participate in the funeral process as a means of showing support and respect for the deceased and their family. However, they should be respectful of Islamic customs and traditions during the process.
5. What if the deceased died overseas?
If the deceased died overseas, it is recommended to seek the assistance of local Muslim organizations or authorities to assist with the process of Pemulasaraan Jenazah. They can provide guidance and support in navigating any cultural or legal differences.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the process of Pemulasaraan Jenazah is an essential part of Islamic tradition and is meant to ensure that the deceased is treated with respect and dignity. It is important to follow the proper procedure to prevent any harm and to show kindness towards the deceased. We hope this article has provided valuable information for those who may encounter such situations.
Tata Cara Pemulasaraan Jenazah
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