>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this journal article, we will discuss the complete procedures of performing Idul Fitri prayers along with their recitations. As we all know, Idul Fitri is one of the major festivals celebrated by Muslims around the world. This day marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. It is a time of happiness, forgiveness, and unity. Performing prayers on this day is an essential part of celebrating this festival, and we will guide you on how to perform it completely and correctly.
What is Idul Fitri?
Idul Fitri is a significant day for Muslims worldwide. It is celebrated every year after the holy month of Ramadan. Muslims fast for an entire month during Ramadan, and on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic calendar, they perform prayers called Idul Fitri prayers. These prayers are mandatory for every Muslim who has reached puberty and is in good health. The word “Idul Fitri” means the festival of breaking the fast, and it is a joyous occasion for all Muslims around the world.
Why is Idul Fitri Celebrated?
Idul Fitri is celebrated to mark the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. Ramadan is a time of reflection, self-discipline, and sacrifice. Muslims fast from dawn to dusk during this month and avoid all physical needs, such as food and water. Fasting during Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam, which makes it an essential part of the religion. The celebration of Idul Fitri marks the end of this month of sacrifice and self-discipline and is a time for Muslims to come together and celebrate their achievements.
When is Idul Fitri Celebrated?
Idul Fitri is celebrated on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic calendar. The Islamic calendar follows the lunar cycle, which is why it varies from year to year. The exact date of Idul Fitri is determined by the sighting of the new moon of Shawwal. Muslims worldwide look for the sighting of the new moon to determine the start of Shawwal and the day of Idul Fitri.
What is the Importance of Idul Fitri Prayers?
Idul Fitri prayers are an essential part of celebrating Idul Fitri. These prayers are mandatory for every Muslim who is in good health and has reached puberty. Performing these prayers is a way of thanking Allah for the blessings received during Ramadan and seeking forgiveness for any sins committed during the month. The act of performing these prayers also brings Muslims together, promoting unity and brotherhood.
Tata Cara Sholat Idul Fitri
Performing Idul Fitri prayers is similar to performing other five daily prayers. However, there are specific procedures that must be followed. Here are the steps to perform Idul Fitri prayers:
1. Preparation
Before performing prayers, a Muslim must perform ablution (Wudu). Ablution is the process of washing specific body parts to purify oneself before performing prayers. Here are the steps for ablution:
| Ablution (Wudu) |
|---|
| 1. Begin by saying Bismillah (In the name of Allah). |
| 2. Wash both hands up to the wrists three times. |
| 3. Rinse the mouth with water three times. |
| 4. Clean the nostrils by sniffing water in and out three times. |
| 5. Wash the face three times, from the hairline to the chin, and from ear to ear. |
| 6. Wash both arms to the elbow, starting with the right arm, three times. |
| 7. Wipe the head once with wet hands, starting from the forehead to the back of the head. |
| 8. Wash both feet up to the ankles three times, starting with the right foot. |
| 9. Finish by saying, “Ash-hadu anna la ilaha illa Allah, wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasuluhu” (I bear witness that there is no God but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is his servant and messenger). |
2. Takbiratul Ihram
After performing ablution, a Muslim must make the intention to perform Idul Fitri prayers and begin with Takbiratul Ihram. Takbiratul Ihram is a way of starting prayers, and it involves reciting the Takbir (Allahu Akbar), which means Allah is the greatest.
3. Recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah
After Takbiratul Ihram, a Muslim must recite Surah Al-Fatihah, the first chapter of the Quran.
4. Recitation of Surah Al-A’la
After Surah Al-Fatihah, a Muslim must recite another chapter of the Quran, such as Surah Al-A’la.
5. Ruku’
Ruku’ is the act of bowing down during prayers. After reciting Surah Al-A’la, a Muslim must bow down and recite Subhana Rabbiyal Adhim, which means Glory be to my Lord, the Great.
6. I’tidal
I’tidal is the act of standing up straight after Ruku’. After saying Subhana Rabbiyal Adhim, a Muslim must stand up straight and recite Sami Allahu liman hamidah, which means Allah listens to those who praise him.
7. Recitation of Surah Al-A’la Again
After I’tidal, a Muslim must recite Surah Al-A’la again.
8. Sujud
Sujud is the act of prostrating during prayers. After reciting Surah Al-A’la for the second time, a Muslim must prostrate and recite Subhana Rabbiyal A’la, which means Glory be to my Lord, the Most High.
9. Jalsa
Jalsa is the act of sitting down during prayers. After Sujud, a Muslim must sit down and recite Rabbighfirli, which means O Allah, forgive me.
10. Sujud Again
After Jalsa, a Muslim must prostrate again and recite Subhana Rabbiyal A’la.
11. I’tidal Again
After the second Sujud, a Muslim must stand up straight and recite Sami Allahu liman hamidah.
12. Recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah Again
After I’tidal, a Muslim must recite Surah Al-Fatihah again.
13. Recitation of Surah Al-Ghashiyah
After Surah Al-Fatihah, a Muslim must recite another chapter of the Quran, such as Surah Al-Ghashiyah.
14. Ruku’ Again
After reciting Surah Al-Ghashiyah, a Muslim must bow down and recite Subhana Rabbiyal Adhim again.
15. I’tidal Again
After Ruku’, a Muslim must stand up straight and recite Sami Allahu liman hamidah again.
16. Recitation of Surah Al-Ghashiyah Again
After I’tidal, a Muslim must recite Surah Al-Ghashiyah again.
17. Sujud Again
After reciting Surah Al-Ghashiyah for the second time, a Muslim must prostrate and recite Subhana Rabbiyal A’la.
18. Jalsa Again
After the second Sujud, a Muslim must sit down and recite Rabbighfirli.
19. Sujud Again
After Jalsa, a Muslim must prostrate again and recite Subhana Rabbiyal A’la.
20. Tashahhud and Salam
Tashahhud is the act of reciting specific phrases in the sitting position during prayers. After the third Sujud, a Muslim must recite Tashahhud and then recite Salam, which means peace be upon you, to end the prayers.
FAQ
1. What is Idul Fitri?
Idul Fitri is a festival celebrated by Muslims worldwide after the holy month of Ramadan.
2. When is Idul Fitri celebrated?
Idul Fitri is celebrated on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic calendar.
3. Why is Idul Fitri celebrated?
Idul Fitri is celebrated to mark the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting.
4. What is the importance of Idul Fitri prayers?
Idul Fitri prayers are important as it is a way of thanking Allah for the blessings received during Ramadan and seeking forgiveness for any sins committed during the month.
5. What are the procedures for performing Idul Fitri prayers?
Performing Idul Fitri prayers involves following specific procedures such as Takbiratul Ihram, recitation of Quranic verses, Ruku’, Sujud, and Tashahhud and Salam.
Performing Idul Fitri prayers is a crucial part of celebrating this festival. We hope this guide has helped you understand the procedures and recitations for these prayers. May Allah accept your prayers and your efforts during Ramadan. Eid Mubarak!