>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article we will discuss the proper way to perform sholat jenazah according to Sunnah. Losing a loved one is always difficult, but performing the ritual properly can bring comfort and peace to the heart. Let’s learn how to perform sholat jenazah in accordance with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.
Sholat jenazah is a prayer performed for a deceased Muslim. It is a way to honor the deceased and to pray for their forgiveness and mercy from Allah SWT. Sholat jenazah is a communal obligation (fard kifayah), which means that it is only mandatory for a few people in the community to perform it. However, if it is not performed, the entire community will be held accountable.
Sholat jenazah is different from the regular daily prayers (sholat wajib) in terms of the intention and the number of raka’at. It is also performed silently (without loud recitation) and without bowing or prostration.
Let’s take a closer look at the steps involved in performing sholat jenazah.
Step-by-Step Guide to Sholat Jenazah
The proper way to perform sholat jenazah is as follows:
Step
Description
Takbiratul Ihram
Begin the prayer by saying “Allahu Akbar” while raising both hands to the ears.
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah
Recite Surah Al-Fatihah silently.
Takbir and Dua for the Prophet
Say “Allahu Akbar” and then recite the following dua: “Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin kama sallaita ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima innaka hamidum majeed. Allahumma baarik ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin kama baarakta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima innaka hamidum majeed.”
Takbir and Dua for the Deceased
Say “Allahu Akbar” and then recite the following dua: “Allahumma ghfir lihayyina wa mayyitina wa shahidina wa gha’ibina wa sagheerina wa kabeerina wa dhakarina wa unthana. Allahumma man ahyaitahu minna fa ahyihi ‘ala al-Islam, wa man tawaffaytahu minna fa tawaffahu ‘ala al-Iman.”
Taslim
End the prayer by turning the head to the right and saying “Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah” and then turning the head to the left and repeating the phrase.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Who should perform sholat jenazah?
Sholat jenazah is a communal obligation (fard kifayah), which means that it is only mandatory for a few people in the community to perform it. However, if it is not performed, the entire community will be held accountable. The minimum number of people required to perform sholat jenazah is four. It can be performed by men or women, young or old, as long as they are Muslim.
Sholat jenazah should be performed as soon as possible after the death has occurred. It is permissible to delay the prayer for a short period of time if necessary, but it should not be delayed unnecessarily.
3. What should be recited during sholat jenazah?
During sholat jenazah, Surah Al-Fatihah should be recited silently. In addition, there are specific dua’ to be recited for the Prophet and for the deceased.
4. Is it permissible to perform sholat jenazah in absentia?
Yes, it is permissible to perform sholat jenazah in absentia (without the physical presence of the deceased). This is known as sholat gha’ib (prayer for the absent). However, it is important to note that sholat gha’ib should only be performed if there is a valid reason for not being able to attend the actual funeral.
5. Can women perform sholat jenazah?
Yes, women can perform sholat jenazah. There is no gender restriction for performing the prayer.
Conclusion
Performing sholat jenazah is a way to honor the deceased and to pray for their forgiveness and mercy from Allah SWT. It is a communal obligation and should be performed as soon as possible after the death. By following the proper steps outlined in this article, we can perform sholat jenazah in accordance with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.
Tata Cara Sholat Jenazah Sesuai Sunnah
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