Tata Cara Sholat Subuh Beserta Bacaannya

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this journal article we will discuss the step-by-step guide for performing the Subuh prayer, along with its recitations. As a Muslim, performing this prayer is one of the most important and fundamental activities that we can engage in, and so it is crucial that we understand how to do it properly.

What is Subuh Prayer?

Subuh prayer, also known as Fajr prayer, is the first compulsory prayer of the day for Muslims. It is performed at dawn, before the sun rises. This prayer is one of the five daily prayers that Muslims are obligated to perform each day. The other four prayers are Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha. Subuh prayer is considered to be one of the most important prayers because of its timing and the fact that it is the first prayer of the day.

The Importance of Performing Subuh Prayer

Performing Subuh prayer is important for several reasons. Firstly, it is a way for Muslims to show their devotion to Allah and to seek his blessings for the day ahead. Secondly, it is a way to purify the soul and seek forgiveness for any sins committed. Thirdly, it helps to establish a routine and maintain discipline, which is essential for leading a balanced and fulfilling life.

Preparation for Subuh Prayer

Before performing the Subuh prayer, there are several things that need to be done to prepare. Firstly, one should perform Wudu or ablution. This involves washing the hands, face, arms, and feet in a specific manner, as prescribed by the Prophet Muhammad. The purpose of Wudu is to purify oneself before standing in prayer.

After performing Wudu, one should select an appropriate place to pray. This should be a clean, quiet, and private area where one can focus on their prayer without distractions. It is recommended to face towards the Qibla or the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca while praying.

Another important aspect of preparation is to make sure that one is dressed appropriately. Men should wear loose and comfortable clothing that covers the body, while women should wear a Hijab or headscarf and dress modestly.

The Steps for Performing Subuh Prayer

Step 1: Make the Intention

Before starting the prayer, one should make the intention or Niyyah for performing the Subuh prayer. This is done in the heart and should be sincere and focused on pleasing Allah.

Step 2: Perform Takbiratul Ihram

The Subuh prayer begins with Takbiratul Ihram or the opening invocation. This involves raising both hands to the ears and saying “Allahu Akbar” which means “Allah is the greatest”. This signifies the start of the prayer and the submission to Allah.

Step 3: Recite Surah Al-Fatihah

After Takbiratul Ihram, the next step is to recite Surah Al-Fatihah. This is a mandatory requirement of all prayers and is the first chapter of the Quran. It is important to recite this Surah correctly and with focus and understanding of its meaning.

Step 4: Recite another Surah

After reciting Surah Al-Fatihah, it is recommended to recite another Surah from the Quran. This can be any Surah that one knows or is comfortable reciting. It is important to recite the Surah with focus and understanding of its meaning.

Step 5: Perform Ruku’

After reciting the Surah, the next step is to perform Ruku’. This involves bowing down while saying “Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem” which means “Glory be to my Lord, the Great”. This should be done with proper posture and focus.

Step 6: Perform two Sujud

After Ruku’, one should perform two Sujud or prostrations. This involves placing the forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground while saying “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” which means “Glory be to my Lord, the Most High”. This should be done with proper posture and focus.

Step 7: Perform Tashahhud

After completing the Sujud, one should perform Tashahhud. This involves sitting down and reciting the Tashahhud which is a prayer of praise to Allah and a declaration of faith in him. It is important to recite this with focus and understanding of its meaning.

Step 8: Perform Salam

The final step is to perform Salam or the closing invocation. This involves turning the head to the right and saying “Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah” which means “Peace and mercy of Allah be upon you” and then turning the head to the left and repeating the same. This signifies the end of the prayer.

Bacaan Subuh Prayer

Bacaan or recitations are an important aspect of the Subuh prayer. These recitations should be performed in Arabic and are mandatory for the validity of the prayer. It is important to recite these with focus and understanding of their meaning.

Recitation of Takbiratul Ihram

Allahu Akbar

Recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah

Bismillahir Rahmanir RahimAlhamdu lillahi rabbil ‘alaminAr-Rahmanir RahimMaliki yawmid DinIyyaka na’budu wa iyyaka nasta’inIhdinas siraatal mustaqimSiratal ladhina an ‘amta’ alaihimGhairil maghdubi’ alaihim waladaalin

Recitation of Ruku’

Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem

Recitation of Sujud

Subhana Rabbiyal A’la

Recitation of Tashahhud

At-Tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibatuAs-salamu ‘alayka ayyuha-n-Nabiyu wa Rahmatullahi wa BarakatuhAs-salamu ‘alayna wa ‘ala ‘ibadillahis-salihinAshhadu an la ilaha illallahu wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa Rasuluh

Recitation of Salam

Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah

FAQ

Question	Answer
Can women perform Subuh prayer?	Yes, women are obligated to perform Subuh prayer just like men. However, they should take into consideration the rules of modesty and dress appropriately.
What if I miss the Subuh prayer?	If you miss the Subuh prayer, you can perform it as soon as you remember. However, it is recommended to perform it within the prescribed time period, which is from dawn until sunrise.
Can I perform the Subuh prayer in congregation?	Yes, it is recommended to perform the Subuh prayer in congregation. This helps to promote unity and brotherhood among Muslims and also helps to maintain discipline and focus during the prayer.
What is the significance of the Subuh prayer?	The Subuh prayer is significant because of its timing and the fact that it is the first prayer of the day. It is a way for Muslims to show their devotion to Allah and seek his blessings for the day ahead. It also helps to purify the soul and seek forgiveness for any sins committed.

Performing the Subuh prayer is a fundamental aspect of a Muslim’s faith and should be done with focus, sincerity, and understanding of its significance. By performing this prayer regularly, we can strengthen our connection with Allah and lead a more fulfilling and balanced life.

Tata Cara Sholat Subuh Beserta Bacaannya