Tata Cara Sholat Tarawih dan Bacaannya

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, Ramadan is coming! As a Muslim, tarawih prayer is one of the most important prayers to perform during this month. Tarawih prayer is an additional prayer that is performed after the obligatory prayer of Isha during the month of Ramadan. In this article, we will discuss the proper way of performing tarawih prayer and the recitations that are to be read during the prayer.

Persiapan Sebelum Sholat Tarawih

Before performing tarawih prayer, there are a few things that need to be prepared. These include:

Things to Prepare	Description
Wudu	Perform ablution before the prayer.
Prayer Mat	Use a clean prayer mat or a clean place to perform the prayer.
Mukena or Hijab	For women, wear a mukena or hijab before starting the prayer.
Quran	Have a Quran handy for reciting during the prayer.

After preparing these things, we can proceed to the next step, which is the intention.

Niat Sholat Tarawih

Before starting the tarawih prayer, it is important to make the intention to perform the prayer. The intention can be made in the heart or out loud by saying:

“Aku niat sholat tarawih dua belas rakaat karena Allah ta’ala”

This means, “I intend to perform the tarawih prayer of twelve rakats for the sake of Allah.” Once the intention is made, we can proceed with the prayer.

Tata Cara Sholat Tarawih

The following is the step-by-step procedure for performing tarawih prayer:

1. Shalat Sunah Tahiyatul Masjid

Perform two rakats of Sunnah prayer as a greeting to the mosque. This is optional, but it is recommended to do so before performing the tarawih prayer.

2. Shalat Sunah Qabliyah

Perform two rakats of Sunnah prayer before the obligatory prayer of Isha. This is also optional, but it is recommended to do so before starting the tarawih prayer.

3. Shalat Isha

Perform the obligatory prayer of Isha as usual. After completing the prayer, do not make the taslim (saying of “Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullah”) just yet. Instead, we will proceed to the next step.

4. Sholat Tarawih

Perform the tarawih prayer of eight or twenty rakats, depending on local customs. After completing four rakats, we can take a short break, known as istirahat. During this break, we can sit down and rest for a few moments before continuing the prayer. After completing the final rakat, make the taslim by saying “Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullah” to the right and left sides.

Bacaan Sholat Tarawih

During the tarawih prayer, there are several recitations that need to be read. The following is a list of the recitations and their translations:

Recitation	Translation
Al-Fatihah	The Opening Chapter of the Quran
Surah Al-Ikhlas	The Chapter of Sincerity
Surah Al-Falaq	The Chapter of Daybreak
Surah An-Nas	The Chapter of Mankind
Any other Surah from the Quran	–

It is recommended to recite longer surahs during the first four rakats and shorter surahs during the remaining rakats. The recitation of the Quran during the tarawih prayer is a great way to increase our knowledge and understanding of the Quran.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is tarawih prayer?

Tarawih prayer is an additional prayer that is performed after the obligatory prayer of Isha during the month of Ramadan.

2. How many rakats are there in tarawih prayer?

There are either eight or twenty rakats in tarawih prayer, depending on local customs.

3. What recitations are read during tarawih prayer?

During tarawih prayer, we recite Al-Fatihah, Surah Al-Ikhlas, Surah Al-Falaq, Surah An-Nas, and any other surah from the Quran.

4. Can we perform tarawih prayer alone or does it require a group?

Tarawih prayer can be performed alone or in a group. However, it is recommended to perform it in a group as it increases the blessings and rewards of the prayer.

5. When is the best time to perform tarawih prayer?

The best time to perform tarawih prayer is after the obligatory prayer of Isha.

Kesimpulan

Performing tarawih prayer correctly and reciting the proper verses from the Quran can be an enriching experience during the month of Ramadan. By following the proper procedure and reciting the proper verses, we can increase our understanding and appreciation of the Quran and derive the maximum benefits from our prayers.

Tata Cara Sholat Tarawih dan Bacaannya