Gamelan is one of the traditional music instruments in Indonesia. This music is beloved by everyone, from elders to teenagers. The uniqueness of gamelan is not only in its sound but also the way to play it. One of the ways to play gamelan is by plucking it. This technique is usually used on specific instruments in gamelan, such as:
Gendèr is one of the metallophones in gamelan. It has a rectangular shape and is played by plucking it. Gendèr has two sides, the small one on the right and the big one on the left. The small side produces a higher pitch than the big side. Thus, musicians usually play different melodies on each side. In a gamelan ensemble, there are usually two or three gendèrs. They complement each other and make the music more beautiful.
Playing gendèr requires precision and agility. The musician has to pluck the metal key on the instrument accurately. Incorrectly plucking the key can affect the melody and the whole gamelan ensemble. Thus, beginners need to practice a lot to master this instrument.
FAQ
Question
Answer
How many gendèrs are usually used in a gamelan ensemble?
There are usually two or three gendèrs in a gamelan ensemble.
What is the difference between the small and the big sides of gendèr?
The small side produces a higher pitch than the big side.
Is plucking gendèr easy?
No, it requires precision and agility.
Rebab
Rebab is a string instrument in gamelan. It has a pear-shaped body and is played by plucking or bowing it. Rebabs usually used in gamelan ensembles are played by plucking. Rebabs produce a unique sound that complements other instruments in gamelan. They can make the music more dramatic and emotional.
Playing rebab requires not only plucking but also fingering. The musician has to move their fingers quickly to play different melodies. The skill to play rebab is usually learned from an experienced musician. It is not easy to master this instrument, but with practice and dedication, anyone can do it.
FAQ
Question
Answer
What is the shape of rebab?
Rebab has a pear-shaped body.
Is rebab played by plucking or bowing?
Rebabs usually used in gamelan ensembles are played by plucking.
Does rebab produce a unique sound?
Yes, it can make the music more dramatic and emotional.
Siter
Siter is one of the chordophones in gamelan. It has a long and narrow shape and is played by plucking it. Siter produces a high-pitched sound and is usually played in a high register. Thus, it complements other instruments in gamelan that produce lower pitches.
Playing siter requires a lot of practice and patience. The musician has to pluck the strings with the right amount of force and at the right time. Sometimes, the musician also has to use their left hand to stop the vibration of the string, to produce a different sound.
Suling is a bamboo flute in gamelan. It is played by blowing air into it and covering specific holes with fingers. Suling produces a soothing sound that complements other instruments in gamelan. It is usually used to play slow and calming melodies.
Playing suling requires not only blowing but also fingering. The musician has to cover and uncover the holes at the right time to play different melodies. It is not easy to learn how to play suling, but it is worth the effort.
FAQ
Question
Answer
What material is suling made of?
Suling is made of bamboo.
What kind of sound does suling produce?
Suling produces a soothing sound.
Is it easy to learn how to play suling?
No, it requires time and dedication.
Kendang
Kendang is a percussion instrument in gamelan. It is played by hitting it with hands. Kendang produces a unique sound that complements other instruments in gamelan. It is usually used to make the rhythm of the music.
Playing kendang requires not only hitting it with hands but also controlling the pressure and force. The musician has to hit the kendang accurately to produce the right sound. Sometimes, the musician also has to use their fingers to produce different sounds on different parts of the kendang.
FAQ
Question
Answer
What is kendang?
Kendang is a percussion instrument in gamelan.
What kind of sound does kendang produce?
Kendang produces a unique sound.
Does playing kendang require skills?
Yes, the musician has to hit the kendang accurately to produce the right sound.
Conclusion
Playing gamelan by plucking the instruments is not easy, but it is rewarding. Each instrument in gamelan produces a unique sound that complements each other. Thus, gamelan music is not only music but also an art. It is an art that reflects the beauty and richness of Indonesian culture.
Thank you for reading this article, Sohib EditorOnline. We hope that this article provides valuable information about gamelan instruments that are played by plucking. Happy playing!
Alat Musik Gamelan Yang Cara Mainnya Dipetik Adalah
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