Cara Bikin Pantun

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline! Today, we will be discussing the art of creating pantun, a form of traditional Malay poetry that is popular in Indonesia. Creating pantun is a great way to express your thoughts and emotions creatively. In this article, we will guide you step-by-step on how to create your own pantun. So let’s get started!

What is Pantun?

Pantun is a traditional Malay poetry form that consists of rhyming quatrains. Each pantun consists of four stanzas, with each stanza having two lines. The first two lines of each stanza are called the pembayang, while the last two lines are called the maksud.

Pantun is known for its rhyme scheme, which follows an ABAB pattern. The first and second lines of each stanza rhyme with each other, while the third and fourth lines also rhyme with each other.

The Origin of Pantun

Pantun has been part of Malay culture for centuries. It is believed that pantun originated from the oral tradition in the Malay archipelago. In the past, pantun was used to share stories, express emotions, and provide advice.

As time passed, pantun evolved into a form of entertainment at social gatherings, such as weddings, birthdays, and other celebrations. Today, pantun is still a popular form of poetry in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei.

How to Create Pantun?

Creating pantun is relatively easy. Here are the steps you need to follow:

Step 1: Choose a Topic

The first step in creating pantun is to choose a topic. The topic can be anything that interests you, such as love, nature, or social issues. The key is to choose a topic that you are passionate about so that you can express your emotions effectively in your pantun.

Step 2: Determine the Rhyme Scheme

Before you start writing your pantun, you need to determine the rhyme scheme that you will use. As mentioned earlier, pantun follows an ABAB rhyme scheme. So, in each stanza, the first and second lines should rhyme, and the third and fourth lines should also rhyme.

For example:

Stanza 1	Ikan di laut asin	Air di darat tawar
Stanza 2	Manusia jangan sombong	Derita akan menanggung

Step 3: Write the Pembayang

The pembayang is the first two lines of each stanza. In the pembayang, you should introduce the topic of your pantun and set the tone for the rest of the poem. The pembayang should also rhyme with each other.

For example:

Stanza 1	Ikan di laut asin	Air di darat tawar

Step 4: Write the Maksud

The maksud is the last two lines of each stanza. In the maksud, you should express your thoughts and emotions about the topic you have chosen. The maksud should also rhyme with each other.

For example:

Stanza 1	Ikan di laut asin	Air di darat tawar
	Kitapun kan bersahabat	Jangan sampai lupa silaturahmi

Step 5: Edit Your Pantun

Once you have written your pantun, it’s time to edit it. Read through your pantun several times and make sure that the rhyme scheme is consistent throughout the poem. Check for grammar and spelling errors, and make any necessary changes to improve the flow and coherence of your pantun.

Examples of Pantun

Here are some examples of pantun:

Example 1

Stanza 1	Air pasang surut di laut	Bunga pun layu di kebun
Stanza 2	Cinta tanpa restu orang	Tak akan pernah bahagia dunia

Example 2

Stanza 1	Burung terbang di udara	Ikan berenang di laut
Stanza 2	Cinta jangan di main-mainkan	Hati-hati sakit nanti

FAQ

Q: What is the meaning of pembayang and maksud?

A: The pembayang is the first two lines of each stanza, while the maksud is the last two lines of each stanza. The pembayang introduces the topic, while the maksud expresses the thoughts and emotions about the topic.

Q: What is the rhyme scheme of pantun?

A: The rhyme scheme of pantun follows an ABAB pattern. The first and second lines of each stanza should rhyme, while the third and fourth lines should also rhyme.

Q: Can pantun be used for any topic?

A: Yes, pantun can be used for any topic. The key is to choose a topic that you are passionate about so that you can express your thoughts and emotions effectively.

Q: How do I edit my pantun?

A: To edit your pantun, read through it several times and make sure that the rhyme scheme is consistent throughout the poem. Check for grammar and spelling errors, and make any necessary changes to improve the flow and coherence of your pantun.

Conclusion

Creating pantun is a fun and creative way to express your thoughts and emotions. By following the steps we have outlined in this article, you can create your own pantun and share it with your friends and family. Remember to choose a topic that you are passionate about and to edit your pantun carefully to ensure that it flows well and communicates your thoughts effectively.

Cara Bikin Pantun