Cara Menggambar Rumah Adat Papua

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this journal article we will discuss the steps and techniques to draw a traditional Papuan house. Papua is a province in Indonesia which has a rich culture and history, including in the form of traditional houses. By learning how to draw a traditional Papuan house, you can appreciate the architectural design and cultural significance of the Papuan people. Let’s get started!

Step 1: Learn about the Design Elements of a Traditional Papuan House

Before drawing a traditional Papuan house, it is important to understand the design elements that make up the structure. The traditional Papuan house is usually made of natural materials such as bamboo, wood, and thatch. The roof is typically steep and has a gable shape to prevent water from collecting on top. The walls are made of bamboo or wood strips woven together, creating a lattice-like pattern. There are also decorative carvings and motifs on the walls and roof that represent Papuan culture and beliefs.

Additionally, traditional Papuan houses are raised on stilts, which serves as a protection from flooding and pests. The stilts are usually made of sturdy tree trunks with a diameter of about 40cm, up to 2 meters high, and are firmly grounded in the soil beneath. The space underneath the house is used for storage, sheltering animals, and various activities.

In summary, the following elements make up the design of a traditional Papuan house:

Element	Description
Materials	Bamboo, wood, thatch
Roof	Gable shape, steep angle
Walls	Bamboo or wood strips woven together
Decorations	Carvings and motifs
Stilts	Sturdy tree trunks, up to 2 meters high, firmly grounded in the soil

FAQ

Q: What kind of bamboo is typically used for the walls of a traditional Papuan house?

A: The bamboo used is typically a species called gigantochloa verticillata, which is also known as “betung bamboo.”

Q: What is the purpose of the decorative carvings and motifs on the walls and roof?

A: The carvings and motifs represent various aspects of Papuan culture and beliefs, including traditions, stories, and the natural environment.

Step 2: Gather Your Materials

Now that you have a good understanding of the design elements of a traditional Papuan house, let’s gather the materials you will need to draw it. Here are the materials you will need:

• Pencil
• Eraser
• Paper
• Straightedge ruler
• Compass

By using these materials, we can create a rough sketch of the traditional Papuan house.

FAQ

Q: Can I use a different type of ruler instead of a straightedge ruler?

A: Yes, you can use any type of ruler that is straight and has a clear marking scale.

Q: What size paper should I use?

A: You can use any size, but it’s recommended to use at least A4 size paper to ensure you have enough space to draw the house.

Step 3: Start Sketching the House

Now that we have our materials, let’s start sketching the traditional Papuan house. Follow these steps:

1. Draw a rectangle for the main body of the house. This will represent the walls of the house.
2. Draw a triangle above the rectangle for the roof of the house. Make sure the triangle is equilateral and has a steep angle.
3. Draw four vertical lines at each corner of the rectangle. These will represent the stilts of the house.
4. Draw a horizontal line connecting the top of the stilts on each side. This will represent the main beam of the house.
5. Draw diagonal lines connecting the top of the stilts to the corners of the rectangle. These will represent the rafters of the house.
6. Draw lines to create the lattice pattern for the walls of the house.
7. Add decorative carvings and motifs to the walls and roof of the house.

Once you have completed the sketch, you can go over it with a darker pencil or pen to create a more polished final drawing.

FAQ

Q: What should I do if I make a mistake while sketching?

A: You can use an eraser to correct any mistakes or make changes.

Q: How can I add more detail to my sketch?

A: You can add more detail by incorporating more decorative carvings and motifs, or by shading to create a more three-dimensional effect.

Step 4: Add Color and Detail

Now that you have the basic structure of the traditional Papuan house drawn, you can add color and additional details to make it more vibrant and realistic. Here are some tips:

• Use watercolors or colored pencils to add color to the walls and roof of the house.
• Add shading to create depth and texture to the walls and roof.
• Add additional decorative details, such as flowers, animals, or patterns.

By adding these additional elements, you can create a beautiful and detailed drawing of a traditional Papuan house.

FAQ

Q: What are some common colors used in traditional Papuan houses?

A: Traditional Papuan houses often use earthy tones like brown, beige, and green. However, depending on the region, other colors like red, yellow, and blue may be used.

Q: How can I make my drawing look more three-dimensional?

A: You can add shading to create a sense of depth and texture. Pay attention to where the light source is coming from and shade accordingly.

Conclusion

Learning how to draw a traditional Papuan house is not only a fun creative exercise, but also a great way to appreciate the rich culture and history of Papua. By following these simple steps, you can create a beautiful and detailed drawing that represents the unique architectural design of the traditional Papuan house.

Cara Menggambar Rumah Adat Papua