Cara Fermentasi Pupuk Kandang Kambing dengan EM4

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article we will discuss the process of fermenting goat manure into organic fertilizer using EM4. This method is gaining popularity among farmers due to its ease of use and effectiveness in improving soil fertility. Let’s dive into the details of this process.

What is EM4?

EM4 is a type of Effective Microorganisms (EM) that is commonly used in agriculture to improve soil health and plant growth. EM is a combination of beneficial microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria, yeast, and photosynthetic bacteria. These microorganisms work together to improve soil structure, increase nutrient availability, and suppress harmful pathogens.

How does EM4 work?

EM4 works by breaking down organic matter in the soil, releasing nutrients that are essential for plant growth. It also improves soil structure by creating aggregates that allow water and air to penetrate deeper into the soil. This results in better root growth and increased plant productivity.

EM4 also helps to suppress harmful pathogens by outcompeting them for resources. This reduces the need for synthetic pesticides and herbicides, making it an eco-friendly alternative for farmers.

Why use goat manure as fertilizer?

Goat manure is a great source of organic matter and nutrients that are essential for plant growth. It is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are the primary macronutrients that plants need to thrive. Goat manure also contains micronutrients such as zinc, copper, and iron, which are essential for plant health.

Using goat manure as fertilizer helps to improve soil structure by adding organic matter to the soil. This improves soil fertility and water holding capacity, resulting in better plant growth and productivity.

What are the benefits of using EM4 to ferment goat manure?

Using EM4 to ferment goat manure has several benefits:

• Improves nutrient availability: EM4 breaks down organic matter in the manure, releasing nutrients that are essential for plant growth.
• Reduces odors: Fermenting the manure with EM4 reduces unpleasant odors, making it a more pleasant process.
• Increases microbial diversity: Adding EM4 to the manure increases the diversity of microorganisms in the soil, which improves soil health and fertility.
• Suppresses harmful pathogens: EM4 helps to suppress harmful pathogens in the manure, reducing the risk of plant diseases and improving overall plant health.

How to ferment goat manure with EM4

Here are the steps to ferment goat manure with EM4:

Materials	Amount
Goat manure	1 part
EM4	1 part
Water	2 parts

1. Collect fresh goat manure and spread it out in a thin layer to dry for a day or two. This will help to reduce moisture and prevent the formation of harmful pathogens.

2. Mix the dried manure with EM4 and water in a ratio of 1:1:2. For example, if you have 5 kg of dried manure, you will need 5 kg of EM4 and 10 kg of water.

3. Place the mixture in a container with a lid and let it ferment for 7-10 days at room temperature. Stir the mixture every 2-3 days to ensure that it is well mixed.

4. After 7-10 days, the fermented manure should have a sweet-sour smell and a dark brown color. It is now ready to use as organic fertilizer in your garden or farm.

How to apply fermented goat manure to soil

Here are the steps to apply fermented goat manure to soil:

1. Prepare the soil by removing any weeds or debris and loosening the soil with a rake or hoe.

2. Spread the fermented goat manure evenly over the soil, using a hoe or shovel to mix it into the top layer of soil.

3. Water the soil thoroughly to help the manure settle into the soil and release its nutrients.

4. Wait a few days before planting, to give the manure time to integrate with the soil.

Conclusion

Fermenting goat manure with EM4 is an easy and effective way to improve soil fertility and plant growth. This process reduces the need for synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, making it an eco-friendly alternative for farmers. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can create high-quality organic fertilizer for your garden or farm.

FAQ

Q: How often should I apply fermented goat manure to my soil?

A: It is recommended to apply fermented goat manure to soil once or twice a year, depending on the condition of your soil and the types of plants you are growing.

Q: Can I use EM1 instead of EM4 for fermenting goat manure?

A: Yes, EM1 can also be used to ferment goat manure into organic fertilizer. However, the ratios and fermentation times may differ slightly.

Q: Can I use fresh goat manure instead of dried manure?

A: It is not recommended to use fresh goat manure for fermenting, as it contains high levels of moisture and harmful pathogens. It is important to dry the manure first before fermenting it.

Q: Can I use fermented goat manure on all types of plants?

A: Fermented goat manure can be used on most types of plants, including fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. However, it is important to avoid using too much fertilizer, as this can lead to nutrient imbalances and other problems.

Q: Can I store fermented goat manure for later use?

A: Yes, fermented goat manure can be stored for several months in a cool, dry place. It is important to keep the container tightly sealed to prevent moisture from entering.

Cara Fermentasi Pupuk Kandang Kambing dengan EM4