>Hello Sohib EditorOnline! In this article, we will discuss how to plant pare, a vegetable that is also known as bitter melon or bitter gourd. Pare is a vegetable that has many benefits for health, especially for those with diabetes. Pare contains insulin-like peptides that can help lower blood sugar levels. So, let’s get started with the planting process!
1. Persiapan Tempat Tanam
Before planting pare, it is necessary to prepare the planting area properly. Pare likes a warm and humid climate, so choose an area with lots of sun exposure and well-drained soil. It is also crucial to weed and loosen the soil before planting. Make sure the soil is rich with organic matter to encourage healthy growth.
What is the best time to plant pare?
The best time to plant pare is during the rainy season. This is because pare requires plenty of water during the growing period.
2. Menyiapkan Benih Pare
After preparing the planting area, it’s time to prepare the seeds. Pare seeds can be purchased from a gardening store or harvested from the mature fruit. Make sure to choose healthy seeds and avoid those with cracks or holes. Soak the seeds in warm water for several hours before planting.
How long does it take for pare seeds to germinate?
Pare seeds usually take about 10 to 14 days to germinate.
3. Menanam Pare
Now, it’s time to plant the pare seeds. Make a small hole using your finger or a stick, around 2-3 cm deep. Then, place 2-3 seeds in each hole and cover them with soil. After planting, make sure to water the area well.
Is it better to plant pare in a pot or in the ground?
Pare can be planted in both pots and the ground. However, if you want to plant pare in a pot, make sure to choose a pot with good drainage and a depth of at least 30cm. It’s also important to use good quality soil and fertilizers when planting in a pot.
4. Perawatan Pare
After planting, it’s important to take care of the pare plants properly. Water the plants regularly and make sure the soil stays moist. Pare also needs regular fertilizing, so add organic fertilizers once every 2-3 weeks. It’s also important to control pests and diseases. Spray neem oil or insecticides regularly to prevent pests from damaging the plants.
How often should I water my pare plants?
Pare plants require regular watering, especially during the growing period. Water the plants at least twice a day during dry weather.
5. Pemanenan Pare
Pare is ready to harvest when the fruit turns yellow or orange. Harvest the fruit using a sharp knife or clippers. It’s important to harvest the pare fruit regularly to encourage new growth.
How often should I harvest my pare plants?
Harvest the pare fruit every 2-3 days to encourage new growth.
6. Mengatasi Masalah pada Pertumbuhan Pare
Despite taking all the necessary precautions, sometimes pare plants can still face problems. One of the most common problems is fungal infections. To treat fungal infections, remove the infected leaves and spray a fungicide on the plant. Other common problems include pests and nutrient deficiencies. To prevent these problems, ensure that the plants are placed in areas with plenty of sunlight and well-drained soil.
How can I prevent pests from damaging my pare plants?
Prevent pests from damaging the plants by spraying neem oil or insecticides regularly. Also, avoid over-fertilizing the plants, as this can attract pests.
7. Menjaga Kelembapan Tanaman Pare
Proper moisture is essential for the growth of pare plants. To keep the plants healthy, ensure that the soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged. Regularly check the soil’s moisture level and water accordingly. You can also mulch around the plants to retain moisture and prevent the soil from drying out too quickly.
What kind of mulch is suitable for pare plants?
Organic mulch such as straw, leaves, or grass clippings are suitable for pare plants. Mulch helps retain moisture in the soil, suppress weeds, and eventually breaks down into organic matter, which provides nutrients to the plants.
8. Menggunakan Pupuk Organik
Using organic fertilizers is crucial for the growth of pare plants. Organic fertilizers provide the necessary nutrients for the plants, increase soil fertility, and improve soil structure. Manure, compost, and bone meal are excellent choices for organic fertilizers. Apply the fertilizers every 2-3 weeks to ensure healthy growth.
What are the benefits of using organic fertilizers?
Organic fertilizers improve soil fertility, increase soil structure, provide nutrients for the plants, and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, which can harm the environment.
| Fertilizer Name | Source | Nutrient Content |
|---|---|---|
| Manure | Animal waste | High in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium |
| Compost | Decomposed organic matter | Varies depending on the source material |
| Bone meal | Ground animal bones | High in phosphorus and calcium |
9. Memotong Ujung Tanaman Pare
To encourage bushy growth, it’s important to trim the tips of the pare plants. When the plant reaches around 30cm in height, trim the top of the plant to encourage new growth. This process will also result in more fruit and better yield in the long run.
How often should I trim my pare plants?
Trim the pare plants every 2-3 weeks to encourage new growth.
10. Memindahkan Tanaman Pare
If you initially planted your pare plant in a pot and want to move it to the ground or move it to a bigger pot, it is important to do it carefully. Make sure to dig a deep hole and remove the pare plant with the soil attached to the roots. Be gentle and avoid disturbing the roots too much. After planting, water the plant well to help with the transition.
When is the best time to transfer my pare plant?
The best time to transfer a pare plant is during the beginning of the rainy season or during cloudy weather. This will help the plant to adjust to the new environment much easier.
11. Menjaga Kadar Air yang Stabil
Maintaining consistent water levels is essential for pare plants. This means not over-watering or under-watering the plants. Pare plants require frequent watering, especially during dry weather. Check the soil’s moisture level regularly and water accordingly.
What happens when pare plants are over-watered?
Over-watering can lead to root rot, which can lead to the death of the plant. It can also attract pests and fungal infections.
12. Membersihkan Area Tanam
Regular cleaning of the planting area is important for maintaining healthy pare plants. Remove weeds and debris from the planting area regularly to prevent pests and diseases from thriving.
How often should I clean the planting area?
Clean the planting area every 2-3 weeks to prevent the buildup of weeds and debris.
13. Menggunakan Pestisida Organik
Using organic pesticides is important for preventing pests and diseases on pare plants. Organic pesticides contain natural ingredients that are safer for the environment and do not harm other beneficial insects. Some examples of organic pesticides include neem oil, garlic spray, and insecticidal soap.
What are the benefits of using organic pesticides?
Organic pesticides do not harm the environment, are safer for beneficial insects, and are less toxic compared to chemical pesticides.
14. Menjaga Sirkulasi Udara
Proper air circulation is important for the growth of pare plants. This means avoiding overcrowding the plants and placing them in an area with good air flow. Good air circulation also helps prevent the growth of mold and fungal infections.
What happens when pare plants are overcrowded?
Overcrowding can lead to poor air circulation, which can lead to the growth of mold and fungal infections.
15. Mengatur Tinggi Tanaman Pare
To encourage healthy growth, it’s important to keep pare plants at a manageable height. Prune the plant regularly and remove any suckers that grow from the base of the plant. This process helps the plant to focus its energy on producing fruit.
How tall can pare plants grow?
Pare plants can grow up to 5-6 meters high if not pruned regularly.
16. Menjaga Kebersihan Daun Pare
Regularly cleaning the leaves of pare plants is important for preventing pest and fungal infections. Use a soft cloth or a brush to gently wipe the leaves’ surface and remove any debris or dust.
What happens when pare plants’ leaves become dirty?
Dirty leaves can attract pests and fungal infections, which can lead to the death of the plant.
17. Menjaga Kebersihan Lingkungan
Keeping the environment clean is important for maintaining healthy pare plants. This means avoiding the use of harmful chemicals and disposing of waste properly. Avoid using plastic bags or other non-biodegradable materials in the planting area.
What happens when the environment is not clean?
An unclean environment can attract pests and hinder plant growth. It can also lead to soil pollution, which can harm other beneficial insects and plants.
18. Menggunakan Fungisida Organik
To prevent fungal infections on pare plants, use organic fungicides regularly. Organic fungicides contain natural ingredients that are safer for the environment and do not harm other beneficial insects. Some examples of organic fungicides include copper sulfate, baking soda, and vinegar.
What are the benefits of using organic fungicides?
Organic fungicides do not harm the environment, are safer for beneficial insects, and are less toxic compared to chemical fungicides.
19. Menjaga Komposisi Tanah
Maintaining the soil’s composition is important for healthy pare plants. Use organic matter such as compost or manure to improve soil fertility and structure. Use a pH tester to check the soil’s acidity level regularly. Pare plants prefer a slightly acidic soil pH of around 6.0-6.5.
What is the ideal soil pH for pare plants?
The ideal soil pH for pare plants is between 6.0-6.5.
20. Menjaga Kualitas Air
The quality of water used for watering pare plants is important for plant growth. Always use clean water that is free from pollutants or chemicals. Water the plants during the early morning or late afternoon to prevent water loss due to evaporation.
What kind of water is suitable for watering pare plants?
Clean water that is free from pollutants or chemicals is suitable for watering pare plants. Rainwater or well water is also a good option.