Cara Menghitung Angka Ketergantungan

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article we will discuss about cara menghitung angka ketergantungan. Ketergantungan or dependence is a phenomenon that occurs when someone becomes reliant on a particular substance, behavior or activity. It could be drugs, alcohol, gambling, internet, social media, etc. Knowing how to calculate the level of dependence is essential in providing better diagnosis and treatment. Let’s dive into the details.

Definition and Types of Dependence

Dependence can be defined as a state in which an individual is unable to function normally without the use of a particular substance or activity. There are two types of dependence: physical dependence and psychological dependence.

Physical dependence refers to the body’s adaptation to a particular substance, which manifests in withdrawal symptoms when the substance is removed. This is common with drugs and alcohol.

Psychological dependence, on the other hand, refers to the emotional or mental need for a particular substance or activity, which may not necessarily manifest in physical symptoms. This is common with behaviors like gambling and internet addiction.

Both types of dependence can have adverse effects on an individual’s physical, mental, and social health.

Factors Affecting Dependence

Several factors can affect the level of dependence on a particular substance or activity:

• The frequency of use: The more often someone uses a substance or engages in an activity, the higher the likelihood of developing dependence.
• The amount of use: The higher the amount or dosage, the higher the likelihood of developing dependence.
• The mode of use: The method of use can also affect the level of dependence. For example, smoking a substance can cause faster addiction than taking it orally or topically.
• Genetics: Some individuals may be more genetically predisposed to developing dependence than others.
• Environmental factors: Social and cultural factors, stress, trauma, and mental health conditions can all contribute to the development of dependence.

The Importance of Calculating Dependence

Calculating the level of dependence is crucial in providing better diagnosis and treatment. It helps to determine the severity of the problem and the appropriate intervention for the individual.

There are several tools and scales that can be used to calculate the level of dependence. One of the most commonly used is the Addiction Severity Index (ASI), which assesses the severity of dependence in seven areas: medical, employment, alcohol, drug, legal, family/social, and psychiatric.

How to Calculate the Level of Dependence

There are various methods for calculating the level of dependence, depending on the substance or activity involved:

Calculating Alcohol Dependence

One of the most commonly used tools for calculating alcohol dependence is the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). The test assesses the level of alcohol consumption, the signs of dependence, and the negative consequences of drinking.

Here’s an example of how to calculate the AUDIT score:

Question	Score
How often do you have a drink containing alcohol?	Never = 0 Monthly or less = 1 2-4 times a month = 2 2-3 times a week = 3 4 or more times a week = 4
How many standard drinks containing alcohol do you have on a typical day?	1 or 2 = 0 3 or 4 = 1 5 or 6 = 2 7, 8 or 9 = 3 10 or more = 4
How often do you have six or more drinks on one occasion?	Never = 0 Less than monthly = 1 Monthly = 2 Weekly = 3 Daily or almost daily = 4
How often during the last year have you found that you were not able to stop drinking once you had started?	Never = 0 Less than monthly = 1 Monthly = 2 Weekly = 3 Daily or almost daily = 4
How often during the last year have you failed to do what was normally expected of you because of drinking?	Never = 0 Less than monthly = 1 Monthly = 2 Weekly = 3 Daily or almost daily = 4
How often during the last year have you needed a first drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy drinking session?	Never = 0 Less than monthly = 1 Monthly = 2 Weekly = 3 Daily or almost daily = 4
How often during the last year have you had a feeling of guilt or remorse after drinking?	Never = 0 Less than monthly = 1 Monthly = 2 Weekly = 3 Daily or almost daily = 4
How often during the last year have you been unable to remember what happened the night before because of drinking?	Never = 0 Less than monthly = 1 Monthly = 2 Weekly = 3 Daily or almost daily = 4

Scoring:

• A score of 0-7 indicates a low-risk level
• A score of 8-15 indicates hazardous or harmful drinking
• A score of 16 or more indicates possible alcohol dependence

Calculating Drug Dependence

The level of drug dependence can be calculated using the Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS). The SDS measures the psychological and physical dependence on drugs.

Here’s an example of how to calculate the SDS score:

Question	Score
How often do you take the drug?	Never = 0 Monthly or less = 1 2-3 times a month = 2 Once a week = 3 2-3 times a week = 4 4 or more times a week = 5
How difficult do you find it to control your drug use?	Very easy = 0 Fairly easy = 1 Fairly difficult = 2 Very difficult = 3
How much do you think about the drug?	Never = 0 Hardly ever = 1 Less than monthly = 2 Monthly = 3 Weekly = 4 Daily or almost daily = 5
How much of your life revolves around the drug?	Not at all = 0 A little = 1 Moderately = 2 Mostly = 3 Completely = 4
How much do you spend on the drug?	Nothing = 0 Less than £10 = 1 £10-50 = 2 £50-100 = 3 More than £100 = 4
How often do you take the drug in greater amounts or over a longer period than you intended?	Never = 0 Less than monthly = 1 Monthly = 2 Weekly = 3 Daily or almost daily = 4
How often do you neglect your responsibilities because of the drug?	Never = 0 Less than monthly = 1 Monthly = 2 Weekly = 3 Daily or almost daily = 4
Do you experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop using the drug?	Never = 0 Yes, but I don’t mind = 1 Yes, I mind = 2

Scoring:

• A score of 0-2 indicates a low level of dependence
• A score of 3-4 indicates a moderate level of dependence
• A score of 5 or more indicates a high level of dependence

Calculating Internet Addiction

The level of internet addiction can be calculated using the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). The IAT measures the extent to which an individual is addicted to the internet.

Here’s an example of how to calculate the IAT score:

Question	Score
How often do you find that you stay online longer than you intended?	Never = 0 Rarely = 1 Sometimes = 2 Often = 3 Always = 4
How often do you neglect household chores to spend more time online?	Never = 0 Rarely = 1 Sometimes = 2 Often = 3 Always = 4
How often do you prefer the excitement of the internet to intimacy with your partner?	Never = 0 Rarely = 1 Sometimes = 2 Often = 3 Always = 4
How often do you form new relationships with online strangers?	Never = 0 Rarely = 1 Sometimes = 2 Often = 3 Always = 4
How often do you find that you become defensive or secretive when anyone asks you what you do online?	Never = 0 Rarely = 1 Sometimes = 2 Often = 3 Always = 4
How often do you block out disturbing thoughts about your life with soothing thoughts of the internet?	Never = 0 Rarely = 1 Sometimes = 2 Often = 3 Always = 4
How often do you feel depressed, moody, or nervous when you are offline, which goes away once you are back online?	Never = 0 Rarely = 1 Sometimes = 2 Often = 3 Always = 4
How often do you find yourself anticipating when you will go online again?	Never = 0 Rarely = 1 Sometimes = 2 Often = 3 Always = 4

Scoring:

• A score of 0-30 indicates a low level of internet addiction
• A score of 31-49 indicates a moderate level of internet addiction
• A score of 50 or more indicates a high level of internet addiction

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the consequences of dependence?

Dependence can have adverse effects on an individual’s physical, mental, and social health. This includes financial problems, work-related issues, relationship problems, and

Cara Menghitung Angka Ketergantungan