Cara Menghitung IPK

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline! Are you feeling confused about how to calculate your grade point average (GPA) or Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) in Bahasa Indonesia? Don’t worry, we got you covered! In this article, we will guide you step by step on how to calculate your IPK easily.

What is IPK?

IPK stands for Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif, which is a measure of your academic performance in university or college. IPK is calculated based on the grades obtained in each course you have taken throughout your study period. The scale ranges from 0 to 4, with 4 being the highest possible score.

For example, if you have taken ten courses and obtained grades of A, A, A-, B+, B, B, B-, C+, C, and C, then your IPK can be calculated as follows:

Course	Grade	Credit Hours	Quality Points
Course 1	A	3	12
Course 2	A	3	12
Course 3	A-	3	10.5
Course 4	B+	2	7
Course 5	B	3	9
Course 6	B	2	6
Course 7	B-	2	4
Course 8	C+	2	4
Course 9	C	3	6
Course 10	C	2	4
Total		25	69.5

To calculate IPK, you need to use the following formula:

IPK = Total Quality Points / Total Credit Hours

Using the table above, let’s calculate the IPK:

IPK = 69.5 / 25 = 2.78

Therefore, the IPK for the example student is 2.78.

How to Calculate IPK

Now that you understand what IPK is and how it is calculated, let’s dive deeper into the step-by-step guide on how to calculate IPK:

Step 1: Know Your Grades

The first thing you need to do is to know the grades you have obtained in each course you have taken. This information can be obtained from your transcript or record of academic performance. The grades are usually represented by letters or symbols, such as A, B, C, D, or F. Each institution may use a different grading system, so it is important to know the specific grading system used by your institution.

Step 2: Know Your Credit Hours

The next thing you need to do is to know the credit hours for each course you have taken. Credit hours represent the amount of time and effort needed to complete a course. The credit hours may vary from one course to another, depending on the level of difficulty, the workload, and other factors. The credit hours are usually included in the course description or syllabus.

Step 3: Assign Quality Points

After you have obtained the grades and credit hours for each course, you need to assign quality points to each grade. Quality points represent the value of each grade in terms of its contribution to your IPK. The quality points may vary from one institution to another, but the most common scale is as follows:

Grade	Quality Points
A	4.00
A-	3.67
B+	3.33
B	3.00
B-	2.67
C+	2.33
C	2.00
C-	1.67
D+	1.33
D	1.00
F	0.00

For example, if you have obtained a grade of A in a course, then you can assign 4.00 quality points to that course. If you have obtained a grade of B-, then you can assign 2.67 quality points to that course.

Step 4: Calculate Total Quality Points and Credit Hours

After you have assigned quality points to each grade, you need to calculate the total quality points and credit hours for all the courses you have taken. To do this, you need to multiply the credit hours for each course by the quality points for the corresponding grade, and then add up the results. For example:

Course 1: Grade = A, Credit Hours = 3, Quality Points = 4.00

Course 2: Grade = B, Credit Hours = 2, Quality Points = 3.00

Course 3: Grade = B+, Credit Hours = 4, Quality Points = 3.33

To calculate the total quality points:

Total Quality Points = (3 x 4.00) + (2 x 3.00) + (4 x 3.33) = 26.32

To calculate the total credit hours:

Total Credit Hours = 3 + 2 + 4 = 9

Step 5: Calculate IPK

After you have calculated the total quality points and credit hours, you can calculate your IPK by dividing the total quality points by the total credit hours:

IPK = Total Quality Points / Total Credit Hours

Using the example above:

IPK = 26.32 / 9 = 2.92

Therefore, the IPK for the example student is 2.92.

FAQ

1. What is the minimum passing grade to obtain credit hours?

The minimum passing grade to obtain credit hours may vary from one institution to another, but the most common minimum passing grade is usually C. If you obtain a grade below the minimum passing grade, then you may not receive credit hours for that course.

2. How does repeated course affect IPK calculation?

If you have taken a course more than once, then the grade and credit hours earned in the last attempt will be used to calculate your IPK. The previous attempts will not be counted in the IPK calculation, but they may still be included in your transcript or academic record.

3. Can I calculate IPK for a specific semester or academic year?

Yes, you can calculate IPK for a specific semester or academic year by following the same steps as calculating IPK for the entire study period. However, you need to use the grades and credit hours obtained in that semester or academic year only.

4. What is the difference between GPA and IPK?

GPA stands for grade point average, which is a measure of your academic performance in a specific semester or academic year. GPA is calculated in the same way as IPK, but it only includes the grades and credit hours earned in that semester or academic year. IPK, on the other hand, is a measure of your academic performance throughout your entire study period.

5. How does transfer credits affect IPK calculation?

If you have transferred credits from another institution, then the grades and credit hours earned in those courses will be included in the IPK calculation. However, the quality points may be different from the quality points used by your current institution, so you need to convert the grades to the quality points used by your current institution before calculating IPK. This can be done by using the conversion table provided by your current institution.

Congratulations, Sohib EditorOnline! You have successfully learned how to calculate IPK. We hope this article has been helpful for you. Don’t hesitate to share this article with your friends or classmates who may need it. Good luck with your academic journey!

Cara Menghitung IPK