>Hello Sohib EditorOnline,Today, we will be discussing nama tanaman hias dan cara perbanyakan. This is an exciting topic for anyone who is interested in gardening or simply wants to add some greenery to their home. In this journal article, we will go through 20 different plant names and their methods of propagation. So let’s dive in!1. Philodendron
What is Philodendron?
Philodendron is a beautiful and popular houseplant, known for its large and glossy leaves. This plant is native to South America and comes in various shapes and sizes. Some of the most common types of Philodendron include the Heartleaf, Selloum, and Xanadu.
How to propagate Philodendron?
There are two ways to propagate Philodendron: stem cuttings and air layering.
Stem cuttings:
To propagate through stem cuttings, cut a 6-inch section of the stem from a mature plant. Remove the leaves from the bottom of the stem and place it in a pot with moist soil. Keep the soil moist and wait for the roots to develop. Once the roots are established, you can transplant the new plant into a larger pot.
Air layering:
Air layering involves peeling a section of bark from the stem and wrapping it with sphagnum moss. Once roots form, you can cut the stem below the new roots and pot it in soil.
2. Snake Plant
What is Snake Plant?
Snake Plant, also known as Mother-in-law’s tongue, is a popular and easy-to-care-for houseplant. It has long, upright leaves that are green with yellow edges. This plant is native to West Africa and can grow up to several feet tall.
How to propagate Snake Plant?
Snake Plant can be propagated through leaf cuttings, division, and rhizome division.
Leaf cuttings:
To propagate Snake Plant through leaf cuttings, cut a 3-inch section of the leaf and plant it in moist soil. Keep the soil moist and wait for the new plant to grow.
Division:
You can also propagate Snake Plant through division by separating the plant into smaller sections and potting them individually.
Rhizome division:
Rhizome division involves separating the plant at the root level instead of just the aboveground portion. This method is best done when repotting a mature plant.
3. Pothos
What is Pothos?
Pothos is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves that come in various shades of green and variegated patterns. This plant is native to the Solomon Islands and is perfect for hanging baskets or training up a trellis.
How to propagate Pothos?
Pothos is an easy plant to propagate and can be done through stem cuttings or division.
Stem cuttings:
To propagate through stem cuttings, cut a 4-6 inch section of the stem and place it in a glass of water or directly in the soil. The plant will form roots and be ready for transplanting in a few weeks.
Division:
When repotting a mature Pothos plant, you can divide it into smaller sections and pot them individually. This method ensures that the new plants have well-established roots and will grow quickly.
4. Spider Plant
What is Spider Plant?
Spider Plant, also known as Chlorophytum Comosum, is a popular and easy-to-care-for houseplant. It has long, thin leaves that grow in a rosette, and it produces small white flowers in the spring. This plant is native to South Africa and prefers bright, indirect sunlight.
How to propagate Spider Plant?
Spider Plant can be propagated through division or stem cuttings.
Division:
When repotting a mature Spider Plant, you can divide it into smaller sections and pot them individually. This method ensures that the new plants have well-established roots and will grow quickly.
Stem cuttings:
To propagate through stem cuttings, cut a 4-inch section of the stem and place it in a glass of water or directly in the soil. The plant will form roots and be ready for transplanting in a few weeks.
5. Peace Lily
What is Peace Lily?
Peace Lily, also known as Spathiphyllum, is a tropical plant with glossy green leaves and white flowers. It is a popular houseplant due to its ease of care and ability to purify the air. This plant is native to the tropical regions of the Americas and Southeast Asia.
How to propagate Peace Lily?
Peace Lily can be propagated through division or rhizome division.
Division:
When repotting a mature Peace Lily, you can divide it into smaller sections and pot them individually. This method ensures that the new plants have well-established roots and will grow quickly.
Rhizome division:
Rhizome division involves separating the plant at the root level instead of just the aboveground portion. This method is best done when repotting a mature plant.
6. Chinese Evergreen
What is Chinese Evergreen?
Chinese Evergreen, or Aglaonema, is a popular and low-maintenance houseplant. It has shiny, dark green leaves with silver markings, and it prefers low to medium light levels. This plant is native to Southeast Asia and is a great choice for beginners.
How to propagate Chinese Evergreen?
Chinese Evergreen can be propagated through stem cuttings or division.
Stem cuttings:
To propagate through stem cuttings, cut a 4-inch section of the stem and place it in a glass of water or directly in the soil. The plant will form roots and be ready for transplanting in a few weeks.
Division:
When repotting a mature Chinese Evergreen, you can divide it into smaller sections and pot them individually. This method ensures that the new plants have well-established roots and will grow quickly.
7. ZZ Plant
What is ZZ Plant?
ZZ Plant, or Zamioculcas Zamiifolia, is a popular and low-maintenance houseplant. It has shiny, dark green leaves and can grow up to several feet tall. This plant is native to Eastern Africa and is a great choice for low-light areas.
How to propagate ZZ Plant?
ZZ Plant can be propagated through division or leaf cuttings.
Division:
When repotting a mature ZZ Plant, you can divide it into smaller sections and pot them individually. This method ensures that the new plants have well-established roots and will grow quickly.
Leaf cuttings:
To propagate through leaf cuttings, cut a 6-inch section of the leaf and plant it in moist soil. Keep the soil moist and wait for the new plant to grow.
8. Aloe Vera
What is Aloe Vera?
Aloe Vera is a succulent plant with thick, fleshy leaves. It is known for its medicinal properties and is commonly used in skincare and haircare products. This plant is native to the Arabian Peninsula and can grow up to several feet tall.
How to propagate Aloe Vera?
Aloe Vera can be propagated through offsets or leaf cuttings.
Offsets:
Offsets are baby plants that grow from the main plant. You can remove them and pot them individually once they have developed roots.
Leaf cuttings:
To propagate through leaf cuttings, cut a healthy leaf from the main plant and allow it to dry for a day or two. Plant the leaf in a pot with cactus soil and water sparingly. The new plant will grow from the base of the leaf.
9. Rubber Plant
What is Rubber Plant?
Rubber Plant, or Ficus Elastica, is a popular and easy-to-care-for houseplant. It has large, glossy leaves that are green or variegated, and it prefers bright, indirect sunlight. This plant is native to Southeast Asia and can grow up to several feet tall.
How to propagate Rubber Plant?
Rubber Plant can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering.
Stem cuttings:
To propagate through stem cuttings, cut a 6-inch section of the stem and place it in a pot with moist soil. Keep the soil moist and wait for the roots to develop. Once the roots are established, you can transplant the new plant into a larger pot.
Air layering:
Air layering involves peeling a section of bark from the stem and wrapping it with sphagnum moss. Once roots form, you can cut the stem below the new roots and pot it in soil.
10. Fiddle Leaf Fig
What is Fiddle Leaf Fig?
Fiddle Leaf Fig, or Ficus Lyrata, is a popular and trendy houseplant. It has large, violin-shaped leaves that are dark green and glossy, and it prefers bright, indirect sunlight. This plant is native to West Africa and can grow up to several feet tall.
How to propagate Fiddle Leaf Fig?
Fiddle Leaf Fig can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering.
Stem cuttings:
To propagate through stem cuttings, cut a 6-inch section of the stem and place it in a pot with moist soil. Keep the soil moist and wait for the roots to develop. Once the roots are established, you can transplant the new plant into a larger pot.
Air layering:
Air layering involves peeling a section of bark from the stem and wrapping it with sphagnum moss. Once roots form, you can cut the stem below the new roots and pot it in soil.
11. Monstera
What is Monstera?
Monstera, or Monstera Deliciosa, is a popular and stylish houseplant. It has large, heart-shaped leaves that are green with distinctive splits and holes. This plant is native to tropical regions of Central and South America and can grow up to several feet tall.
How to propagate Monstera?
Monstera can be propagated through stem cuttings or division.
Stem cuttings:
To propagate through stem cuttings, cut a 6-inch section of the stem and place it in a glass of water or directly in the soil. The plant will form roots and be ready for transplanting in a few weeks.
Division:
When repotting a mature Monstera plant, you can divide it into smaller sections and pot them individually. This method ensures that the new plants have well-established roots and will grow quickly.
12. Jade Plant
What is Jade Plant?
Jade Plant, or Crassula Ovata, is a succulent plant with small, round leaves. It is also known as the “money tree” due to its association with success and prosperity. This plant is native to South Africa and can grow up to several feet tall.
How to propagate Jade Plant?
Jade Plant can be propagated through stem cuttings or leaf cuttings.
Stem cuttings:
To propagate through stem cuttings, cut a 3-inch section of the stem and place it in a pot with well-draining soil. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
Leaf cuttings:
To propagate through leaf cuttings, remove a healthy leaf from the main plant and allow it to dry for a day or two. Plant the leaf in a pot with cactus soil and water sparingly. The new plant will grow from the base of the leaf.
13. String of Pearls
What is String of Pearls?
String of Pearls, or Senecio Rowleyanus, is a trailing succulent plant with small, round leaves that resemble pearls. It is a unique and eye-catching houseplant that is perfect for hanging baskets or trailing across shelves. This plant is native to South Africa and prefers bright, indirect sunlight.
How to propagate String of Pearls?
String of Pearls can be propagated through stem cuttings or division.
Stem cuttings:
To propagate through stem cuttings, cut a 2-3 inch section of the stem and place it in a pot with well-draining soil. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
Division:
When repotting a mature String of Pearls plant, you can divide it into smaller sections and pot them individually. This method ensures that the new plants have well-established roots and will grow quickly.
14. Boston Fern
What is Boston Fern?
Boston Fern, or Nephrolepis Exaltata, is a popular and easy-to-care-for fern. It has long, feathery fronds that can grow up to several feet long, and it prefers bright, indirect sunlight. This plant is native to tropical regions of the Americas and Africa.
How to propagate Boston Fern?
Boston Fern can be propagated through division or spores.
Division:
When repotting a mature Boston Fern, you can divide it into smaller sections and pot them individually. This method ensures that the new plants have well-established roots and will grow quickly.
Spores:
Boston Ferns produce spores on the undersides of their fronds. To propagate through spores, collect the spores and place them in a pot with moist soil. Keep the soil moist and wait for the new plant to grow.
15. Cactus
What is Cactus?
Cactus is a group of succulent plants that come in various shapes and sizes. They are known for their unique and interesting shapes, and they are perfect for desert-themed gardens or adding some greenery to your windowsill. Cacti are native to the Americas, with some species found in Africa and Asia.
How to propagate Cactus?
Cactus can be propagated through stem cuttings or offsets.
Stem cuttings:
To propagate through stem cuttings, cut a 3-6 inch section of the stem and allow it to dry for a day or two. Plant the stem in well-draining soil and water sparingly.
Offsets:
Offsets are baby plants that grow from the main plant. You can remove them and pot them individually once they have developed roots.
16. String of Hearts
What is String of Hearts?
String of Hearts, or Ceropegia Woodii, is a trailing succulent plant with heart-shaped leaves. It has a delicate and unique appearance and is perfect for hanging baskets or trailing across shelves. This plant is native to South Africa and prefers bright, indirect sunlight.
How to propagate String of Hearts?
String of Hearts can be propagated through stem cuttings or division.
Stem cuttings:
To propagate through stem cuttings, cut a 2-3 inch section of the stem and place it in a pot with well-draining soil. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
Division:
When repotting a mature String of Hearts plant, you can divide it into smaller sections and pot them individually. This method ensures that the new plants have well-established roots and will grow quickly.
17. Bird of Paradise
What is Bird of Paradise?
Bird of Paradise, or Strelitzia Reginea, is a tropical plant with large, bold leaves and vibrant orange and blue flowers that resemble a bird in flight. It is a stunning and eye-catching plant that is perfect for adding some tropical flair to your home. This plant is native to South Africa and can grow up to several feet tall.