Tata Cara Sholat Fajar

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline! In this article, we will discuss the step-by-step guide to performing the Fajar prayer, which is the first prayer of the day in Islam. We hope this guide will be helpful for those who are new to Islam or those who want to refresh their knowledge about the Fajar prayer.

What is Fajar Prayer?

Fajar prayer is the first prayer of the day in Islam. It is performed before sunrise, and it consists of two Rak’ah (units of prayer). Fajar prayer is obligatory for all Muslims, and it is one of the five daily prayers that Muslims perform.

What are the benefits of Fajar Prayer?

Performing Fajar prayer has numerous benefits, both spiritually and physically. Here are some of the benefits of performing Fajar prayer:

Spiritual Benefits	Physical Benefits
Increases faith and spirituality	Boosts metabolism and energy
Keeps the heart and mind at peace	Improves digestion
Strengthens the connection with Allah	Improves sleep quality

Step-by-Step Guide to Performing Fajar Prayer

1. Make Wudu

Before performing Fajar prayer, you must perform Wudu, which is the ritual washing of the face, hands, arms, feet, and face.

The steps of Wudu are:

1. Intend to perform Wudu for Fajar prayer
2. Wash your hands three times
3. Rinse your mouth three times
4. Rinse your nose three times
5. Wash your face three times
6. Wash your arms up to the elbow three times
7. Wipe your head once
8. Wash your feet up to the ankles three times

2. Stand Facing the Qiblah

After making Wudu, stand facing the Qiblah, which is the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca.

3. Make the Intention

Make the intention to perform the Fajar prayer. The intention should be in your heart, and it is not necessary to say it out loud.

4. Begin the First Rak’ah

The first Rak’ah consists of the following steps:

1. Raise your hands to your ears and say Allahu Akbar (Allah is the greatest)
2. Place your right hand over your left hand on your chest
3. Recite Surah Al-Fatihah, which is the first chapter of the Quran
4. Recite another Surah, or a few verses from the Quran
5. Bow down and say Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High) three times
6. Stand up straight and say Sami Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him), then say Rabbana lakal hamd (Our Lord, all praise is due to You)
7. Prostrate and say Subhana Rabbiyal A’la (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High) three times

5. Begin the Second Rak’ah

The second Rak’ah is similar to the first Rak’ah, except that after prostrating for the second time, you sit up and recite the Tashahhud, which is a declaration of faith in Allah.

The Tashahhud is:

At-tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibat, As-salamu ‘alayka ayyuhan-Nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu, As-salamu ‘alayna wa ‘ala ‘ibadillahis-salihin. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa Rasuluhu.

Translation:

All compliments, prayers and pure words are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us, and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger.

6. End the Prayer

After reciting the Tashahhud, turn your face to the right and say Assalamu ‘alaykum wa rahmatullah (Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah), then turn your face to the left and say the same thing.

After completing the prayer, you can make Dua, which is a personal supplication to Allah. You can ask for forgiveness, guidance, or anything that is in your heart.

FAQ

What is the time for Fajar prayer?

The time for Fajar prayer starts at dawn and ends before sunrise.

What if I miss the Fajar prayer?

If you miss the Fajar prayer due to a valid reason, such as sleep or illness, you can perform it later before the next prayer time. However, if you miss the Fajar prayer without a valid reason, you should make up for it as soon as possible.

Can women perform Fajar prayer during menstruation?

No, women are not allowed to perform prayers during menstruation. However, they should perform the missed prayers later.

Do I have to perform Fajar prayer in the mosque?

It is not obligatory to perform Fajar prayer in the mosque, but it is recommended to do so in congregation, especially for men.

Can I perform Fajar prayer without making Wudu?

No, making Wudu is a prerequisite for performing Fajar prayer. Without Wudu, the prayer is invalid.

What should I do if I forget a step during the Fajar prayer?

If you forget a step during the Fajar prayer, you can perform Sujood As-Sahw, which is a prostration of forgetfulness. To perform Sujood As-Sahw, you should perform two sujood before ending the prayer.

That’s all for our guide to performing the Fajar prayer. We hope this article was helpful for you. May Allah accept our prayers and grant us guidance.

Tata Cara Sholat Fajar