Tata Cara Sholat Wajib

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this journal article, we will discuss the tata cara sholat wajib or the procedure of mandatory prayer in a relaxed Indonesian language. As a Muslim, it is important to perform the obligatory prayers as they are one of the five pillars of Islam. Let’s dive into the details.

What is Prayer?

Prayer or Salah is an act of worship in Islam where a Muslim communicates with Allah SWT. It is done five times a day and is obligatory for every Muslim who has reached the age of puberty.

The five obligatory prayers are Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha. Each prayer has a specific time in the day when it should be performed. It is important to perform the prayers on time, as delaying them without a valid reason is considered a sin in Islam.

Fajr

Fajr is the dawn prayer and is performed before sunrise. It consists of two Rak’ahs or units of prayer. The first Rak’ah has three recitations of Surah Al-Fatihah and one other Surah, while the second Rak’ah has two recitations of Surah Al-Fatihah and one other Surah.

The Fajr prayer is considered an important prayer, and its reward is equivalent to praying the whole night. It is recommended to recite the Qur’an after the Fajr prayer.

Dhuhr

Dhuhr is the midday prayer and is performed after the sun has passed its zenith. It consists of four Rak’ahs. The first and second Rak’ahs have four recitations of Surah Al-Fatihah, while the third and fourth Rak’ahs have two recitations of Surah Al-Fatihah and one other Surah.

The Dhuhr prayer is an important prayer, and it is recommended to pray it in congregation in a mosque. It is also recommended to recite Surah Al-Kahf every Friday before or after the Dhuhr prayer.

Asr

Asr is the afternoon prayer and is performed in the late afternoon. It consists of four Rak’ahs. The first and second Rak’ahs have four recitations of Surah Al-Fatihah, while the third and fourth Rak’ahs have two recitations of Surah Al-Fatihah and one other Surah.

The Asr prayer is important, and it is recommended to perform it as soon as possible. It is also recommended to perform two Rak’ahs of optional prayer before the Asr prayer.

Maghrib

Maghrib is the sunset prayer and is performed immediately after the sun sets. It consists of three Rak’ahs. The first and second Rak’ahs have four recitations of Surah Al-Fatihah, while the third Rak’ah has two recitations of Surah Al-Fatihah and one other Surah.

The Maghrib prayer is an important prayer, and it is recommended to perform it in congregation in a mosque. It is also recommended to recite the optional prayer of two Rak’ahs after the Maghrib prayer.

Isha

Isha is the night prayer and is performed after the twilight has disappeared. It consists of four Rak’ahs. The first and second Rak’ahs have four recitations of Surah Al-Fatihah, while the third and fourth Rak’ahs have two recitations of Surah Al-Fatihah and one other Surah.

The Isha prayer is important, and it is recommended to perform it in congregation in a mosque. It is also recommended to recite Surah Al-Mulk every night after the Isha prayer.

The Procedure of Salah

The procedure of Salah can be divided into three parts:

1. Standing (Qiyam)
2. Bowing (Ruku)
3. Prostration (Sujud)

Standing (Qiyam)

The prayer begins with the intention (niyyah) in the heart to pray the particular Salah. After that, the worshipper should stand facing the Kaaba (Qibla) and raise their hands up to the ears (Takbir). Then, they should recite Surah Al-Fatihah and another Surah silently.

After reciting the Surahs, the worshipper says ‘Allahu Akbar’ and goes into Ruku.

Bowing (Ruku)

In Ruku, the worshipper bows down, placing their hands on their knees, and recites ‘Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem’ three times. Then, they stand back up, saying ‘Sami Allahu liman hamidah’.

Prostration (Sujud)

In Sujud, the worshipper goes down on their knees and puts their forehead on the ground. Then, they recite ‘Subhana Rabbiyal A’la’ three times. After that, they sit back up, saying ‘Allahu Akbar’.

The worshipper repeats the Ruku and Sujud for the second Rak’ah and the remaining Rak’ahs of the prayer, depending on the Salah.

After the final prostration of the last Rak’ah, the worshipper sits up and recites the Tashahhud, the salutations to the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W), and makes Dua (supplication) before ending the prayer with the Tasleem.

Common Mistakes in Prayer

There are some common mistakes that people make during prayer. Here are some of them:

1. Not performing the prayer on time.
2. Not performing the prayer in the correct direction (Qibla).
3. Not reciting Surah Al-Fatihah or another Surah correctly.
4. Not bowing, prostrating, or sitting correctly.
5. Not reciting the Tashahhud or the salutations correctly.

These mistakes can affect the validity of Salah, and it is essential to learn the correct way of performing the prayer.

FAQ

1. Can women perform Salah during menstruation?

No, women are not allowed to perform Salah during menstruation. They can resume praying after their period is over.

2. Can a person pray Salah in any language?

It is recommended to recite Surah Al-Fatihah and other Surahs in Arabic, but if a person does not know Arabic, they can recite them in their native language. However, it is important to learn the correct pronunciation and meanings of the Surahs.

3. Can a person pray Salah while sitting?

If a person is unable to stand due to sickness or any other reason, they can perform Salah while sitting. However, if they are physically capable of standing, they should perform Salah while standing.

4. Can a person combine two Salahs?

If a person is unable to perform Salah on time due to valid reasons, they can combine two Salahs. For example, they can perform Dhuhr and Asr prayers together during the time of either Dhuhr or Asr. Similarly, they can combine Maghrib and Isha prayers during the time of either Maghrib or Isha. However, this should be done only in exceptional cases and not as a regular practice.

5. Can a person perform Salah without making Wudu?

No, it is mandatory to perform Wudu before praying Salah. Wudu is the act of washing certain parts of the body before Salah and is an essential part of purity in Islam.

Conclusion

Performing Salah is a vital part of a Muslim’s life, and it is necessary to learn the correct way of performing it. We hope that this article has provided you with a better understanding of the tata cara sholat wajib or the procedure of mandatory prayer in Islam. May Allah SWT guide us all on the right path and accept our prayers. Ameen.

Tata Cara Sholat Wajib