Alif Lam Tersebut Dibaca dengan Cara

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article we will discuss about the proper way to read alif lam in Indonesian language. Alif lam is a particle that is often used in Arabic and Indonesian language. It is important to know how to read it correctly to avoid misunderstandings or miscommunications. Let’s dive into the details.

What is Alif Lam?

Alif lam is a particle that is commonly used in Arabic and Indonesian language.

In Arabic language, it is called al (ال) and lam (ل). It is used as a definite article that indicates a specific noun. For example, in Arabic language, “the book” is written as al-kitab.

In Indonesian language, it is also used as a definite article. However, unlike in Arabic language, it is not always written. It is only pronounced when the next word starts with a vowel or a silent consonant.

How to Read Alif Lam in Indonesian Language?

Alif lam in Indonesian language is pronounced differently depending on the first letter of the next word. There are four possible ways to pronounce it:

First Letter of Next Word	Example	Pronunciation of Alif Lam
Vowel	anak	dipendekkan menjadi -ng (pengacara)
Silent Consonant (h, y, w)	hari, yayasan, widya	dipendekkan dan dihilangkan (pemain, bersama, amir)
Consonant	rumah	dianggap tidak ada (umat, ikut)
Alif	alif	dianggap tidak ada (akal, asal)

Reading Alif Lam before a Vowel

When alif lam is followed by a vowel, it is pronounced as -ng. Here are some examples:

Example 1: alam

In this word, the first letter of the next word is a vowel (a). Therefore, alif lam is pronounced as -ng. The correct pronunciation of this word is angkasa.

Example 2: alim

In this word, the first letter of the next word is a vowel (i). Therefore, alif lam is pronounced as -ng. The correct pronunciation of this word is ingin.

Reading Alif Lam before a Silent Consonant

When alif lam is followed by a silent consonant (h, y, w), it is pronounced as a short -a sound, and the silent consonant is removed. Here are some examples:

Example 1: alhamdulillah

In this word, the first letter of the next word is a silent consonant (h). Therefore, alif lam is pronounced as a short -a sound, and the silent consonant is removed. The correct pronunciation of this word is amdu-lillah.

Example 2: allahu akbar

In this word, the first letter of the next word is a silent consonant (a). Therefore, alif lam is pronounced as a short -a sound, and the silent consonant is removed. The correct pronunciation of this word is awluhu akbar.

Reading Alif Lam before a Consonant

When alif lam is followed by a consonant, it is not pronounced. Here are some examples:

Example 1: alquran

In this word, the first letter of the next word is a consonant (q). Therefore, alif lam is not pronounced. The correct pronunciation of this word is quran.

Example 2: alkitab

In this word, the first letter of the next word is a consonant (k). Therefore, alif lam is not pronounced. The correct pronunciation of this word is kitab.

Reading Alif Lam before an Alif

When alif lam is followed by an alif, it is not pronounced. Here are some examples:

Example 1: alam

In this word, the first letter of the next word is an alif. Therefore, alif lam is not pronounced. The correct pronunciation of this word is alam.

Example 2: asal

In this word, the first letter of the next word is an alif. Therefore, alif lam is not pronounced. The correct pronunciation of this word is asal.

FAQ

What is the function of alif lam?

Alif lam is used as a definite article that indicates a specific noun. It is used to clarify the identity of a noun and to distinguish it from others.

Is alif lam always written in Indonesian language?

No, alif lam is not always written in Indonesian language. It is only pronounced when the next word starts with a vowel or a silent consonant.

Can alif lam be pronounced differently in Arabic language?

Yes, in Arabic language, alif lam can be pronounced differently depending on the first letter of the next word. However, the rules are different from Indonesian language.

Is it important to know how to read alif lam correctly?

Yes, it is important to know how to read alif lam correctly to avoid misunderstandings or miscommunications.

Is there any exception to the rule of alif lam pronunciation?

Yes, there are some exceptions to the rule of alif lam pronunciation. However, they are rare and usually occur in borrowed words from other languages.

Alif Lam Tersebut Dibaca dengan Cara