Cara Wudhu dan Bacaannya

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this journal article, we will discuss the proper way of performing ‘wudhu’ and recitations during the process. Wudhu is an essential part of Muslim prayer, and it is crucial to perform it correctly. In this article, we will walk you through the steps of performing wudhu and the recitations that should accompany each step.

Step 1: Niyyah

The first step in performing wudhu is to make an intention or ‘Niyyah.’ It means to have a clear intention in the heart and mind to perform wudhu. The intention should be sincere, and one should perform wudhu only to purify oneself for the sake of Allah.

It is essential to state the intention verbally while performing wudhu. The following is the wording for making the intention:

Bahasa Indonesia	English Translation
Niat berwudhu untuk membersihkan diri dari hadas kecil	I intend to perform wudhu to purify myself from minor impurities

It is important to note that the intention should be made before starting the wudhu process.

Step 2: Washing the Hands

The next step in performing wudhu is to wash the hands three times. To do this, follow these steps:

1. Begin by saying Bismillah.
2. Wash both hands up to the wrists three times.
3. Make sure to rub the hands together and clean in between the fingers.

The recitation that should accompany this step is:

Bahasa Indonesia	English Translation
اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْنِي مِنْ الْمُتَوَكِّلِينَ عَلَيْكَ وَمِنَ الْمُتَطَهِّرِينَ فِي كُلِّ حِينٍ	“Allahummaj’alni min al-mutawakkiliin alayka wa min al-mutatahhiriin fi kulli hīn” (O Allah, make me among those who rely on You, and among those who purify themselves at all times.)

Step 3: Rinsing the Mouth

The next step in performing wudhu is to rinse the mouth three times. To do this, follow these steps:

1. Take a small amount of water in your hand.
2. Rinse your mouth three times with the water.
3. Make sure to gargle the water and clean your mouth thoroughly.

The recitation that should accompany this step is:

Bahasa Indonesia	English Translation
اللَّهُمَّ نَوِّرْ فِي صَدْرِي وَاسْتَعْمِلْ لِسَانِي بِذِكْرِكَ	“Allahumma nawwir fi sadri wa istaimil lisanee bidhikrika” (O Allah, fill my heart with light and use my tongue for Your remembrance.)

Step 4: Sniffing Water into the Nostrils

The next step in performing wudhu is to sniff water into the nostrils and blow it out. To do this, follow these steps:

1. Take a small amount of water in your hand.
2. Sniff the water into your nostrils three times.
3. Blow the water out of your nostrils with the left hand.

The recitation that should accompany this step is:

Bahasa Indonesia	English Translation
اللَّهُمَّ أَنْفَعْنِي بِهِ فِي أَصْغَرِي وَأَكْبَرِي	“Allahumma anfa’nii bihii fi asqari wa akbari” (O Allah, make this water beneficial for me in my small and large nostrils.)

Step 5: Washing the Face

The next step in performing wudhu is to wash the face three times. To do this, follow these steps:

1. Begin by saying Bismillah.
2. Wash the face from the hairline to the chin and from ear to ear three times.
3. Make sure to wash the whole face, including the forehead and the beard if you have one.

The recitation that should accompany this step is:

Bahasa Indonesia	English Translation
اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّضْ وَجْهِي يَوْمَ تَبْيَضُّ وُجُوهٌ وَاشْرَحْ صَدْرِي يَوْمَ تَبْسُطُ صُدُورٌ	“Allahumma bayyidh wajhi yawma tabyaddu wujuhun wa ashrah sadri yawma tabshuru suduurun” (O Allah, brighten my face on the day when faces will turn white and open my chest on the day when chests will be expanded.)

FAQs

1. Can I perform wudhu while wearing jewelry?

Yes, you can perform wudhu while wearing jewelry. However, it is essential to ensure that the water reaches the skin beneath the jewelry. If the water does not reach the skin, then your wudhu will not be valid.

2. Do I need to perform wudhu before every prayer?

Yes, it is necessary to perform wudhu before every prayer, as it purifies the body and prepares one for prayer. It is also recommended to perform wudhu before reading the Quran or entering a mosque.

3. Can I use a wet wipe instead of water for wudhu?

No, wet wipes cannot replace water for performing wudhu. It is necessary to use water to purify oneself for prayer. However, in situations where water is not available, one can perform ‘tayammum,’ which involves using clean soil or dust to purify oneself.

4. Can I perform wudhu while wearing nail polish?

Yes, you can perform wudhu while wearing nail polish. However, it is essential to remove the polish from the tips of the fingers, where the water touches, to ensure that the water reaches the skin. It is also recommended to remove the polish before going to bed to allow the nails to breathe and prevent any damage.

5. How long does it take to perform wudhu?

Performing wudhu takes approximately two to three minutes if done correctly. However, it is essential to take your time and perform each step thoroughly to ensure that your wudhu is valid.

In conclusion, performing wudhu is an important aspect of Muslim prayer. It is crucial to perform wudhu correctly, and the recitations that accompany each step have significant meanings. By following the steps and recitations mentioned above, one can perform wudhu accurately and prepare oneself for prayer. May Allah accept our prayers and purify our hearts and minds.

Cara Wudhu dan Bacaannya