Cara Membaca Alquran dengan Tajwid

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, welcome to our journal article about cara membaca alquran dengan tajwid. In this article, we will discuss the art of reading the Quran with proper tajwid rules. Tajwid is an Arabic term that means “to make something beautiful”. The Quran is a beautiful book, and its recitation should be done in a beautiful manner. Tajwid helps in reciting the Quran as it was revealed, and it enhances the beauty of the recitation. So, let’s get started with our journey of learning tajwid.

What is Tajwid?

Tajwid is the art of reading the Quran with proper pronunciation and intonation. It is a set of rules that govern the way the Quran should be recited. The aim of tajwid is to recite the Quran in the way it was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) by Angel Jibreel. Tajwid is essential for every Muslim who wants to recite the Quran with perfection.

There are three levels of tajwid:

Level	Description
Basic	The level of tajwid that every Muslim should know. It includes the proper pronunciation of letters and basic rules of tajwid.
Intermediate	The level of tajwid that includes advanced rules of tajwid, such as the rules of noon sakina and tanween.
Advanced	The level of tajwid that includes the most advanced rules of tajwid, such as the rules of meem sakina and qalqala.

Why is Tajwid Important?

Tajwid is important because it ensures that the Quran is recited correctly. The Quran is the word of Allah, and it is essential that it is recited with proper pronunciation and intonation. Tajwid helps in preserving the originality of the Quranic text and protects it from any distortion. Tajwid also enhances the beauty of the Quranic recitation and makes it more pleasing to the ear. It is an essential part of Islamic education, and every Muslim should strive to learn it.

What are the Basic Rules of Tajwid?

The basic rules of tajwid include:

1. Correct pronunciation of letters
2. Proper elongation of vowel sounds
3. Correct articulation of the letters of noon and meem mushaddadah
4. Correct pronunciation of the letters of qalqalah
5. Correct pronunciation of the letters of idgham and izhar

Correct Pronunciation of Letters

The Arabic language has 28 letters, and each letter has a unique pronunciation. Proper pronunciation of letters is essential in tajwid. The letters should be pronounced from their proper articulation points, and the sound should come from the right part of the mouth. The mouth and tongue positions should also be correct. Some letters have similar pronunciations, and it is important to differentiate between them. For example, the letters ba and ta have similar pronunciations, but the differences are important in tajwid.

Proper Elongation of Vowel Sounds

The Arabic language has three vowel sounds: a, i, and u. These vowel sounds can be elongated or shortened. Proper elongation of vowel sounds is essential in tajwid. Different vowel sounds should be pronounced differently, and their duration should be correct. For example, the letter alif represents the vowel sound a, and it can be elongated to represent the sound aa. The letter ya represents the vowel sound i, and it can be elongated to represent the sound ee.

Correct Articulation of the Letters of Noon and Meem Mushaddadah

The letters of noon and meem mushaddadah have a diacritic mark called shaddah. The shaddah indicates that the letter should be doubled in pronunciation. The rule of idgham makes the letters of noon and meem mushaddadah to be pronounced as one letter. This requires correct articulation of the letters.

Correct Pronunciation of the Letters of Qalqalah

The letters of qalqalah are letters that have a bouncing sound. They are pronounced with a bouncing effect. There are five letters of qalqalah in the Quran, and each has a different level of bouncing. The letters of qalqalah should be pronounced correctly to preserve the originality of the Quranic text.

Correct Pronunciation of the Letters of Idgham and Izhar

The letters of idgham and izhar refer to the way the letters of noon and meem mushaddadah are pronounced when they come in contact with certain letters. The letters of idgham are pronounced as one letter, while the letters of izhar are pronounced as two separate letters.

How to Learn Tajwid?

Learning tajwid requires practice and dedication. There are several ways to learn tajwid:

1. Find a qualified teacher who can teach you tajwid
2. Attend tajwid classes at a mosque or Islamic center
3. Watch online videos or read books about tajwid
4. Practice reciting the Quran daily

It is important to remember that tajwid is a lifelong learning process, and it requires consistent practice.

Conclusion

In conclusion, tajwid is an essential part of Islamic education. It helps in preserving the originality of the Quranic text and enhances the beauty of the recitation. Every Muslim should strive to learn tajwid and apply its rules in their recitation of the Quran. We hope that this article has been helpful in understanding the basics of tajwid.

FAQ

What is the meaning of tajwid?

The word tajwid means “to make something beautiful”. In the context of the Quran, it is the art of reciting the Quran with proper pronunciation and intonation.

Why is tajwid important?

Tajwid is important because it ensures that the Quran is recited correctly. The Quran is the word of Allah, and it is essential that it is recited with proper pronunciation and intonation. Tajwid helps in preserving the originality of the Quranic text and protects it from any distortion. Tajwid also enhances the beauty of the Quranic recitation and makes it more pleasing to the ear.

How many levels of tajwid are there?

There are three levels of tajwid: basic, intermediate, and advanced.

What are the basic rules of tajwid?

The basic rules of tajwid include correct pronunciation of letters, proper elongation of vowel sounds, correct articulation of the letters of noon and meem mushaddadah, correct pronunciation of the letters of qalqalah, and correct pronunciation of the letters of idgham and izhar.

Cara Membaca Alquran dengan Tajwid