Cara Membaca Qalqalah Sugra

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, welcome to this journal article about cara membaca qalqalah sugra. Qalqalah sugra is one of the rules of Tajwid in reciting the Quran, which is important for every Muslim to learn. In this article, we will explain the meaning of qalqalah sugra, the rules and conditions of reading it, and some examples of qalqalah sugra in the Quran.

What is Qalqalah Sugra?

Qalqalah sugra is a rule in Tajwid that relates to the pronunciation of certain Arabic letters. The term “qalqalah” means “vibration” or “movement”, and the term “sugra” means “small”. Therefore, qalqalah sugra refers to the slight vibration or movement that occurs when certain consonants are pronounced in the Quran.

The qalqalah sugra occurs when one of the following five consonants is followed by a sukun, which indicates that the letter should not be pronounced with a vowel sound:

Rules and Conditions of Reading Qalqalah Sugra

There are some rules and conditions that must be followed when reading qalqalah sugra:

1. The qalqalah should be pronounced softly.

The qalqalah should be pronounced softly, without adding a vowel sound to the letter. This means that the sound should be short and quick, without any prolongation or emphasis.

2. The qalqalah should be pronounced when stopping or pausing.

The qalqalah should be pronounced when stopping or pausing, either at the end of a word or between two words. This occurs when the letter with the qalqalah is followed by a sukun, which indicates a complete stop of pronunciation.

3. The qalqalah should not be pronounced when continuing the recitation.

The qalqalah should not be pronounced when continuing the recitation, such as when the letter with the qalqalah is followed by a vowel sound, tashdid, or shadda. This indicates that the pronunciation should be continuous, without a stop or pause.

Examples of Qalqalah Sugra in the Quran

Here are some examples of qalqalah sugra in the Quran:

1. Surah Al-Faatihah, Verse 5

اهدِنَـٰﮧُ الصِّرَاطَٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ﴿٥﴾

“Guide us to the straight path.” In this verse, the qaf in the word “straight” should be pronounced with a qalqalah sugra, since it is followed by a sukun.

2. Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 21

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ رَبَّكُمُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ﴿٢١﴾

“O mankind, worship your Lord, who created you and those before you, that you may become righteous.” In this verse, the jim in the word “those” should be pronounced with a qalqalah sugra, since it is followed by a sukun.

3. Surah An-Nahl, Verse 98

فَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ فَٱسْتَعِذْ بِٱللَّهِ مِنَ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ ٱلرَّجِيمِ﴿٩٨﴾

“So when you recite the Quran, seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the expelled.” In this verse, the ta in the word “recite” should be pronounced with a qalqalah sugra, since it is followed by a sukun.

FAQ

1. Is qalqalah sugra mandatory in Quran recitation?

Yes, qalqalah sugra is one of the Tajwid rules that must be followed when reciting the Quran. It is important for correct pronunciation and to avoid changing the meaning of the words.

2. What are the other Tajwid rules?

There are several other Tajwid rules, such as madd, idgham, ikhfa’, and ghunna, which relate to vowel elongation, merging of letters, hiding of letters, and nasalization of letters, respectively.

3. How can I learn Tajwid and qalqalah sugra?

You can learn Tajwid and qalqalah sugra by enrolling in a Quran class or studying with a qualified teacher. There are also many online resources and books available that can help you learn Tajwid and qalqalah sugra.

4. Can I recite the Quran without Tajwid knowledge?

Yes, you can recite the Quran without Tajwid knowledge, but it is recommended to learn Tajwid in order to recite the Quran correctly and beautifully. Tajwid helps to preserve the original pronunciation and meaning of the Quranic verses.

That concludes our explanation of cara membaca qalqalah sugra. We hope this article has been informative and helpful. If you have any further questions, please feel free to ask in the comments below. Thank you for reading!

Cara Membaca Qalqalah Sugra