>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article, we will discuss the proper way to perform sholat duduk for Muslims. Sholat is an important part of our daily worship routine and it is crucial to perform it with the correct manner and technique. Here, we will provide you with a complete guide on how to perform sholat duduk correctly, step by step.
What is Sholat Duduk?
Sholat duduk is performed when one is unable to stand and perform the prayer due to any physical ailment or condition. It can also be performed as an alternative to the regular standing position for older people who might find it challenging to stand for long periods. During sholat duduk, an individual sits on the floor and carries out the prayer movements accordingly.
When to Perform Sholat Duduk?
Sholat duduk is commonly performed during traveling or when one is weak and unable to stand. It is also recommended for those who have difficulties performing sholat while standing due to physical limitations or conditions such as disabilities or injuries. Nonetheless, it is essential to seek guidance from a religious expert before starting to perform sholat duduk.
Step-by-Step Guide to Performing Sholat Duduk
1. Preparation
The first step in performing sholat duduk is to make sure that you are clean and in a state of wudu (ablution). Choose a clean place and spread out a prayer mat or cloth to create a clean and comfortable environment. You should be facing towards the Qibla (direction of the Kaaba in Mecca) which can be determined by using a compass or by asking for directions from a religious expert.
2. Takbir
The next step is to perform the Takbir (saying Allahu Akbar). Raise your hands up to your ears and loudly say Allahu Akbar, which means Allah is the Greatest. Place your right hand over your left hand on your lap, with the palms facing upwards.
3. Recite the Opening Supplication
After the Takbir, recite the opening supplication or Al-Fatiha. It is the first chapter of the Holy Quran and is considered a compulsory part of every prayer. You can also recite additional verses if you wish. After reciting Al-Fatiha, say Amin.
4. Perform Ruku’
After the opening supplication, perform Ruku’ (bowing down) by placing your hands on your knees and bending forward with your back straight. While in this position, recite the supplication for Ruku’.
5. Rise to a Sitting Position
After Ruku’, rise to a sitting position while reciting the supplication for rising from Ruku’. Place your hands on your knees, keeping your back straight.
6. Perform Sujud
From the sitting position, perform Sujud (prostration) by placing your forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes on the ground. While in this position, recite the supplication for Sujud.
7. Rise to a Sitting Position
After performing Sujud, rise to a sitting position while reciting the supplication for standing up from Sujud. Keep your hands on your knees and your back straight.
8. Repeat Steps 4 to 7
Repeat the steps of Ruku’, sitting, Sujud, and sitting in the same way as before. Perform two Sajdah (prostrations) in each cycle, making a total of four Sajdah in two cycles or Rakat.
9. Tashahud
After completing two cycles, perform Tashahud while sitting. It is a recitation of a supplication to express gratitude to Allah and to seek His blessings. There are different versions of Tashahud that can be recited. After reciting Tashahud, say Salam to complete the prayer.
Table of Supplications for Sholat Duduk
| Supplication | Translation |
|---|---|
| Takbir | Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest) |
| Al-Fatiha | The Opening Chapter of the Holy Quran |
| Supplication for Ruku’ | Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem (Glory be to my Lord, the Great) |
| Supplication for rising from Ruku’ | Sami’Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him) |
| Supplication for Sujud | Subhana Rabbiyal A’la (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High) |
| Supplication for rising from Sujud | Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest) |
| Tashahud | At-Tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibat, as-salamu ‘alayka ayyuha-n-Nabiyyu wa-rahmatullahi wa-barakatuh. As-salamu ‘alayna wa ‘ala ‘ibadillahis-salihin. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illa’llah wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa Rasuluh. |
| Salam | Assalamu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh (Peace be upon you and the mercy and blessings of Allah) |
FAQs
1. What is the importance of performing sholat duduk?
Sholat is an essential part of the Islamic faith, and it is obligatory for every Muslim to perform it regularly. Sholat duduk is a way to perform the prayer while sitting, which is helpful for older people or people with physical ailments who are unable to stand for long periods. It is important to perform sholat with the correct technique and manner to ensure its validity.
2. Can sholat duduk be performed in any place?
Sholat can be performed in any clean and suitable place, as long as it meets the necessary requirements. It is important to face towards the Kaaba (direction of Mecca) during the prayer, which can be determined using a compass or by asking for guidance from a religious expert.
3. Do I need to seek guidance before starting to perform sholat duduk?
Yes, it is crucial to seek guidance from a religious expert before starting to perform sholat duduk. They can guide you on the correct technique and manner of performing the prayer and provide you with any necessary guidelines or advice based on your physical condition.
4. What are the necessary supplications to recite during sholat duduk?
There are specific supplications that need to be recited during sholat duduk, such as the Takbir, Al-Fatiha, supplication for Ruku’, supplication for rising from Ruku’, supplication for Sujud, supplication for rising from Sujud, Tashahud, and Salam. It is important to memorize these supplications or keep a reference guide to perform sholat correctly.
5. Can women perform sholat duduk during menstruation?
During menstruation, women are not allowed to perform sholat as it is considered a form of impurity. Once the menstruation cycle is over, women can resume their regular sholat routine.
Conclusion
In conclusion, performing sholat duduk correctly is essential for Muslims who are unable to stand for long periods due to physical ailments or conditions. By following the proper technique and manner of performing the prayer, we can ensure its validity and receive the blessings of Allah. It is important to seek guidance from a religious expert before starting to perform sholat duduk and to memorize the necessary supplications to recite during the prayer. May Allah guide us all towards the right path and help us perform our worship with sincerity and devotion.