Tata Cara Sholat Jenazah Muhammadiyah

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article we will discuss the proper way of performing funeral prayer according to the Muhammadiyah tradition. As a Muslim, it is important to know the correct way of performing prayer, especially for our deceased loved ones. Let’s explore the tata cara sholat jenazah muhammadiyah step by step.

What is Sholat Jenazah?

Sholat jenazah is a special prayer performed by Muslims to pay their final respects to the deceased. It is also known as funeral prayer. Sholat jenazah is a collective obligation, it means that it must be performed by the community or at least some members of the community, and it is not an individual obligation. The purpose of sholat jenazah is to ask for forgiveness for the deceased and to pray for their soul to rest in peace.

Who is Obligated to Perform Sholat Jenazah?

Sholat jenazah is a collective obligation for the Muslim community. It means that if one or more members of the community perform it, the obligation is fulfilled for all. However, if no one in the community performs it, then everyone will be held accountable. Sholat jenazah can be performed by both men and women.

When Should Sholat Jenazah be Performed?

Sholat jenazah must be performed immediately after the deceased has been washed and prepared for burial. Delaying the prayer is not allowed except in certain circumstances, such as waiting for family members who are traveling to attend the funeral.

How Many Rak’ahs are There in Sholat Jenazah?

Sholat jenazah consists of four takbir and four rak’ahs. Each rak’ah is conducted with one takbir except for the third rak’ah where there is no recitation of takbir but a supplication is said instead.

What are the Takbirs in Sholat Jenazah?

The first takbir is the opening takbir, the second takbir is known as the takbir for standing, the third takbir does not involve standing or recitation but is replaced with a supplication, and finally, the fourth takbir is the closing takbir.

Step-by-Step Guide for Sholat Jenazah Muhammadiyah

Step 1: Make Intention

Before starting sholat jenazah, one should make the intention to perform the prayer and ask Allah for forgiveness for the deceased person.

Step 2: Form the Congregation

The congregation can be formed by a minimum of two people or more. The imam will lead the prayer, and the other members will stand behind him in straight rows.

Step 3: Perform the First Takbir

After forming the congregation, the imam will say the first takbir, and the members will follow him by raising their hands up to the ears and saying ‘Allahu Akbar’ while folding their hands below the navel.

Step 4: Recite the Opening Supplication

After saying the first takbir, the imam will recite the opening supplication, “Subhanakallahumma wabihamdika watabarakasmukawata’ala jadduka walailaha ghairuk”. The members will remain silent and listen to the imam.

Step 5: Perform the Second Takbir

After reciting the opening supplication, the imam will say the second takbir, and the members will follow him by raising their hands up to the ears and saying ‘Allahu Akbar’ while folding their hands below the navel. The imam will then recite Surah Al-Fatihah, and the members will remain silent and listen to the imam.

Step 6: Perform the Third Takbir

After reciting Surah Al-Fatihah, the imam will say the third takbir, but this time there is no standing or recitation. Instead, the imam will recite a supplication for the deceased. The members will listen to the imam silently.

Step 7: Perform the Fourth Takbir

After the supplication, the imam will say the fourth takbir, and the members will follow him by raising their hands up to the ears and saying ‘Allahu Akbar’ while folding their hands below the navel. The imam will then conclude the prayer by turning his face to the right and saying ‘Assalamu’alaikum wa rahmatullah’ and then turning to the left and repeating the same phrase.

Step 8: End of Sholat Jenazah

After completing the fourth takbir, the sholat jenazah ends, and the congregation is dismissed.

FAQ about Sholat Jenazah Muhammadiyah

Conclusion

In conclusion, sholat jenazah is an important prayer for Muslims to perform for their deceased loved ones. It is a collective obligation and must be performed by the community or at least some members of the community. The tata cara sholat jenazah muhammadiyah consists of four takbirs and four rak’ahs, and it should be performed immediately after the deceased has been washed and prepared for burial. By following these steps, we can ensure that we are paying our final respects to our loved ones in the correct way and asking Allah for their forgiveness and peace in the afterlife.

Tata Cara Sholat Jenazah Muhammadiyah