>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article we will go through the complete guide of how to perform sholat (Islamic prayer). It is one of the five pillars of Islam and an essential practice for Muslims. We have put together a comprehensive guide that covers everything you need to know about performing sholat, from the preparation to the conclusion of the prayer.
What is Sholat?
Sholat is the recitation of specific verses from the Quran and a set of ritualistic movements performed by Muslims. It is a way to communicate with Allah (God) and seek his blessings, mercy, and guidance. Sholat is an obligation upon all adult, sane, and healthy Muslims, and it is performed five times a day at set times.
The Five Daily Prayers:
| Prayer Name | Time of Day |
|---|---|
| Fajr | Before sunrise |
| Dhuhr | After the sun passes its zenith, but before the time for Asr |
| Asr | Afternoon |
| Maghrib | Just after sunset |
| Isha | After the twilight period until midnight |
In the following sections, we will go through each of the five daily prayers and their respective tata cara sholat lengkap.
Fajr Prayer
Preparation:
The Fajr prayer consists of two Rak’ahs (cycles), and it is performed before the sunrise. Before you start the Fajr prayer, make sure you have performed your ablution (Wudu). Stand facing the Qibla, which is the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, and raise your hands to your ears to start the prayer.
Takbiratul Ihram:
Say “Allahu Akbar” (Takbiratul Ihram), which means “Allah is the greatest,” and lower your hands to your sides.
Recitation:
Recite Surah Al-Fatiha, which is the first chapter of the Quran. Then, recite another Surah or some verses from the Quran, such as Surah Al-Ikhlas.
Bowing:
Bend forward and place your hands on your knees while saying “Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem” (Glory be to my Lord, the Most Great). Straighten your back and stand up while saying “Sami Allahu liman hamidah” (Allah hears those who praise Him).
Prostration:
Place your forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground while saying “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High).
Rising:
Raise your head from the prostration position and sit on your heels while saying “Allahu Akbar”. Then, repeat the previous steps to complete the first Rak’ah.
Second Rak’ah:
Stand up and raise your hands to your ears while saying “Allahu Akbar” to start the second Rak’ah. Recite Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah or some verses from the Quran. Then, bow, prostrate, rise, and sit while reciting the same words as in the first Rak’ah.
Tashahhud and Salam:
Sit on your left foot and put your right foot upright. Place your right hand on your right thigh and your left hand on your left thigh while reciting Tashahhud. Then, say “Assalamu Alaykum wa Rahmatullah” (peace and mercy of Allah be upon you) to your right and left shoulders.
Dhuhr Prayer
Preparation:
The Dhuhr prayer consists of four Rak’ahs and is performed after the sun passes its zenith but before the time for Asr. Before starting the Dhuhr prayer, make sure you have performed your ablution. Stand facing the Qibla and raise your hands to your ears to start the prayer.
Takbiratul Ihram:
Say “Allahu Akbar” (Takbiratul Ihram) and lower your hands to your sides.
Recitation:
Recite Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah or some verses from the Quran.
Bowing:
Bend forward and place your hands on your knees while saying “Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem”. Straighten your back and stand up while saying “Sami Allahu liman hamidah”.
Prostration:
Place your forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground while saying “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la”.
Rising:
Raise your head from the prostration position and sit on your heels while saying “Allahu Akbar”. Then, repeat the previous steps to complete the first Rak’ah.
Second Rak’ah:
Stand up and raise your hands to your ears while saying “Allahu Akbar” to start the second Rak’ah. Recite Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah or some verses from the Quran. Then, bow, prostrate, rise, and sit while reciting the same words as in the first Rak’ah. Repeat these steps for the third and fourth Rak’ahs.
Tashahhud and Salam:
Sit on your left foot and put your right foot upright. Place your right hand on your right thigh and your left hand on your left thigh while reciting Tashahhud. Then, say “Assalamu Alaykum wa Rahmatullah” to your right and left shoulders.
Asr Prayer
Preparation:
The Asr prayer consists of four Rak’ahs and is performed in the afternoon. Before starting the Asr prayer, make sure you have performed your ablution. Stand facing the Qibla and raise your hands to your ears to start the prayer.
Takbiratul Ihram:
Say “Allahu Akbar” (Takbiratul Ihram) and lower your hands to your sides.
Recitation:
Recite Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah or some verses from the Quran.
Bowing:
Bend forward and place your hands on your knees while saying “Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem”. Straighten your back and stand up while saying “Sami Allahu liman hamidah”.
Prostration:
Place your forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground while saying “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la”.
Rising:
Raise your head from the prostration position and sit on your heels while saying “Allahu Akbar”. Then, repeat the previous steps to complete the first Rak’ah.
Second Rak’ah:
Stand up and raise your hands to your ears while saying “Allahu Akbar” to start the second Rak’ah. Recite Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah or some verses from the Quran. Then, bow, prostrate, rise, and sit while reciting the same words as in the first Rak’ah. Repeat these steps for the third and fourth Rak’ahs.
Tashahhud and Salam:
Sit on your left foot and put your right foot upright. Place your right hand on your right thigh and your left hand on your left thigh while reciting Tashahhud. Then, say “Assalamu Alaykum wa Rahmatullah” to your right and left shoulders.
Maghrib Prayer
Preparation:
The Maghrib prayer consists of three Rak’ahs and is performed just after the sunset. Before starting the Maghrib prayer, make sure you have performed your ablution. Stand facing the Qibla and raise your hands to your ears to start the prayer.
Takbiratul Ihram:
Say “Allahu Akbar” (Takbiratul Ihram) and lower your hands to your sides.
Recitation:
Recite Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah or some verses from the Quran.
Bowing:
Bend forward and place your hands on your knees while saying “Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem”. Straighten your back and stand up while saying “Sami Allahu liman hamidah”.
Prostration:
Place your forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground while saying “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la”.
Rising:
Raise your head from the prostration position and sit on your heels while saying “Allahu Akbar”. Then, repeat the previous steps to complete the first Rak’ah.
Second Rak’ah:
Stand up and raise your hands to your ears while saying “Allahu Akbar” to start the second Rak’ah. Recite Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah or some verses from the Quran. Then, bow, prostrate, rise, and sit while reciting the same words as in the first Rak’ah. Repeat these steps for the third Rak’ah.
Tashahhud and Salam:
Sit on your left foot and put your right foot upright. Place your right hand on your right thigh and your left hand on your left thigh while reciting Tashahhud. Then, say “Assalamu Alaykum wa Rahmatullah” to your right and left shoulders.
Isha Prayer
Preparation:
The Isha prayer consists of four Rak’ahs and is performed after the twilight period until midnight. Before starting the Isha prayer, make sure you have performed your ablution. Stand facing the Qibla and raise your hands to your ears to start the prayer.
Takbiratul Ihram:
Say “Allahu Akbar” (Takbiratul Ihram) and lower your hands to your sides.
Recitation:
Recite Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah or some verses from the Quran.
Bowing:
Bend forward and place your hands on your knees while saying “Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem”. Straighten your back and stand up while saying “Sami Allahu liman hamidah”.
Prostration:
Place your forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground while saying “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la”.
Rising:
Raise your head from the prostration position and sit on your heels while saying “Allahu Akbar”. Then, repeat the previous steps to complete the first Rak’ah.
Second Rak’ah:
Stand up and raise your hands to your ears while saying “Allahu Akbar” to start the second Rak’ah. Recite Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah or some verses from the Quran. Then, bow, prostrate, rise, and sit while reciting the same words as in the first Rak’ah. Repeat these steps for the third and fourth Rak’ahs.
Tashahhud and Salam:
Sit on your left foot and put your right foot upright. Place your right hand on your right thigh and your left hand on your left thigh while reciting Tashahhud. Then, say “Assalamu Alaykum wa Rahmatullah” to your right and left shoulders.
FAQ About Tata Cara Sholat Lengkap
Q: What is the significance of sholat in Islam?
A: Sholat is one of the five pillars of Islam and an essential practice for Muslims. It is a way to communicate with Allah (God) and seek his blessings, mercy, and guidance.
Q: How many times a day should Muslims perform sholat?
A: Muslims should perform sholat five times a day at set times.
Q: What are the five daily prayers?
A: The five daily prayers are Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha.
Q: What is the direction that Muslims should face while performing sholat?
A: Muslims should face the Qibla, which is the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca.
Q: What is Wudu?
A: Wudu is the Islamic act of washing certain parts of the body before performing sholat or other acts of worship. It involves washing the face, hands, arms, head, and feet.
Q: What is Tashahhud?
A: Tashahhud is a part of the sholat where a Muslim sits and recites a specific prayer in the last Rak’ah of the prayer.
Q: What is the significance of the Takbiratul Ihram?
A: Takbiratul Ihram is the first line of the sholat that signifies the start of the prayer and the intention to communicate with Allah (God).
Q: What should a Muslim do if they miss a sholat time?
A: Muslims should perform the missed sholat as soon as possible without delaying it further.
Q: Do Muslims have to perform sholat in a mosque?
A: While it is recommended to perform sholat in a mosque, Muslims can perform sholat anywhere they have a clean and quiet place.
Q: Can women perform sholat during their menstruation cycle?
A: Women should abstain from performing sholat during their menstruation cycle and make up for the missed sholat after their cycle ends.
Q: Are there any exceptions that allow Muslims to skip sholat?
A: There are some exceptions that allow Muslims to skip sholat temporarily, such as illness, traveling, or extreme conditions that prevent them from performing sholat.
That concludes our comprehensive guide to Tata Cara Sholat Lengkap. We hope you found it useful and informative. May Allah (God) guide us all to perform sholat regularly and correctly.