Cara Menanam Bawang Merah

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article we will discuss the steps to grow red onions in a relaxed and easy-to-understand manner. Red onions are commonly used in various dishes and can be easily grown in your backyard or garden. Follow these simple steps to start growing your own supply of fresh red onions!

Step 1: Pemilihan Bibit Bawang Merah

The first step in growing red onions is to select the right type of onion bulb for planting. Look for bulbs that are firm, plump and unblemished. Choose the ones that have a diameter of at least 2-3 cm for a better yield. You can also buy onion seedlings from gardening stores.

However, make sure the onion seedlings are healthy and free of bugs or diseases. It is recommended to buy seedlings from a reputable supplier to ensure they are of good quality.

Once you have selected the onion bulbs or seedlings, you need to prepare the soil for planting.

Step 2: Persiapan Tanah

The soil should be well-draining, fertile, and have a pH level of 5.5 to 6.5 for healthy growth of the onion plants. Loosen the soil to a depth of at least 25 cm and remove any weeds or rocks. You can also enrich the soil with organic fertilizers, such as compost or manure.

Then, create furrows by digging shallow trenches about 10-15 cm apart and 2-3 cm deep. The rows should be oriented north to south to ensure even exposure to sunlight.

Step 3: Penanaman Bawang Merah

Place the bulbs or seedlings in the furrows, spaced about 10 cm apart. Cover them with soil, but keep the tip of the bulb or seedling peeking out of the soil surface. Firm the soil around the bulbs or seedlings to ensure good contact and prevent drying out. Water the soil immediately after planting.

Make sure to label the rows to avoid confusion and to keep track of which plants are growing in which row.

Step 4: Perawatan Tanaman Bawang Merah

It is important to maintain the moisture level in the soil during the growing season. Water the plants regularly, especially during dry periods. However, be careful not to overwater the plants as it may lead to rotting of the bulbs or seedlings.

You can also apply a layer of mulch around the plants to keep the soil moist and prevent weed growth. Onion plants do not like competition from other plants, so make sure to remove any weeds that may grow near them.

Pupuk Bawang Merah

Onion plants require fertilizers to grow healthy and produce a good yield. You can apply nitrogen-rich fertilizers, such as urea or ammonium sulfate, during the early stages of growth. You can also add potassium-rich fertilizers, such as wood ash or potash, during the bulb formation stage.

However, avoid applying too much fertilizer as it may lead to an imbalance in nutrients, which can damage the plants.

Step 5: Masa Panen Bawang Merah

The red onions are ready for harvest when the leaves start to turn yellow and droop. This usually occurs about 100-120 days after planting. You can gently remove the bulbs from the soil using a garden fork or shovel. Be careful not to damage the bulbs or seedlings by pulling them out of the soil forcefully.

After harvesting, let the bulbs dry in the sun for a few days until the outer skin becomes dry and papery. Then, remove any remaining soil and store the bulbs in a cool, dry place. They can last for several months if stored properly.

FAQ

Cara Menanam Bawang Merah