>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, welcome to our article about “Tata Cara Sholat Tarawih 4 Rakaat Salam”. In this article, we will explain in detail the proper way of performing the Tarawih prayer, which is a special prayer performed during the holy month of Ramadan. This article is aimed at anyone who wants to improve their knowledge about the proper way of performing Tarawih prayer. We hope you will find this article helpful and informative.
1. Introduction
During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims all around the world perform a special prayer called Tarawih. Tarawih prayer is an optional, yet highly recommended prayer that is performed after the obligatory Isha prayer. It is a valuable opportunity for Muslims to increase their good deeds and purify their souls during the blessed month of Ramadan. In this section, we will discuss the importance of Tarawih prayer and its significance in Islam.
Tarawih prayer is a Sunnah practice of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and has been performed by Muslims for centuries. It is a way of showing gratitude to Allah and seeking forgiveness for our sins. Tarawih prayer is also a means of increasing our faith and spirituality. It is a time when we can connect with Allah and seek His blessings and guidance.
The Tarawih prayer consists of 20 rakats of 2 units (4 rakaat salam), performed in sets of 2. The prayer is performed after the Isha prayer and before the Witr prayer. It is usually performed in congregation, although it can also be performed individually. In the following sections, we will explain the proper way of performing Tarawih prayer.
2. Preparation for Tarawih Prayer
Before performing Tarawih prayer, it is important to prepare oneself both physically and spiritually. In this section, we will discuss the necessary preparations for performing Tarawih prayer.
Wudu
The first step in preparing for Tarawih prayer is to perform Wudu, which is the Islamic ablution. Wudu is performed to purify oneself before prayer. It involves washing the hands, face, arms, head, and feet with water. It helps to cleanse the body and prepare the mind for prayer. After performing Wudu, it is recommended to recite the dua for Wudu.
Choose a clean and quiet place
It is important to choose a clean and quiet place to perform Tarawih prayer. The place should be free from distractions and noise. It is recommended to perform Tarawih prayer in the mosque, but it can also be performed at home or any other clean and quiet place.
Choose the right time
It is recommended to perform Tarawih prayer after the Isha prayer. This is because the time after Isha prayer is a blessed time and is best suited for voluntary prayers. It is also important to avoid delaying the Tarawih prayer too much, as it can become difficult to perform all 20 rakats later in the night.
Prepare mentally and spiritually
It is important to prepare oneself mentally and spiritually before performing Tarawih prayer. This can be done by reciting Quranic verses, performing dhikr, or making dua. It helps to calm the mind and focus on the prayer.
Dress appropriately
It is recommended to dress appropriately for prayer. Men should wear clean and modest clothing, while women should wear loose-fitting and modest clothing that covers their entire body except for the face and hands. It is also recommended to wear perfume, as it is Sunnah to smell good during prayer.
3. Procedure for Tarawih Prayer
Now that we have discussed the necessary preparations for Tarawih prayer, let us move on to the procedure for performing the prayer.
Niyyah
Firstly, one should make the niyyah or intention for performing Tarawih prayer. It is recommended to make the niyyah in the heart and not verbalize it.
Takbiratul Ihram
The prayer begins with the takbiratul ihram, which is the saying of Allahu Akbar, meaning Allah is the Greatest. This is done to signify the start of the prayer and to focus on Allah.
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah
After the takbiratul ihram, one should recite Surah Al-Fatihah, which is the opening chapter of the Quran. It is recommended to recite it silently if praying alone, and aloud if praying in congregation.
Recitation of a Surah or Ayat
After reciting Surah Al-Fatihah, one should recite a surah or ayat from the Quran. It is recommended to recite a longer surah in the first two rakats, and a shorter surah in the following rakats.
Ruku
After completing the recitation, one should bow down in ruku, which is a position of humility and submission. In ruku, one should say subhanallah at least three times, which means Glory be to Allah.
Standing Position
After ruku, one should stand up straight and recite the phrase sami Allahu liman hamidah, which means Allah hears those who praise Him. This is followed by saying rabbana lakal hamd, which means Our Lord, to You belongs all praise.
Sujud
After standing up, one should go into sujud, which is the prostration position. This is a position of complete submission and humility to Allah. In sujud, one should say subhanallah at least three times, which means Glory be to Allah.
Sitting Position
After sujud, one should sit back up and then go back into sujud again. This completes one rakat of Tarawih prayer.
Second Rakat
The second rakat is performed in the same manner, starting with the takbiratul ihram and ending with the sujud. After completing the second rakat, one should stand up for the third and fourth rakats and perform them in the same manner.
Tashahhud
After completing the fourth rakat, one should sit in the tashahhud position and recite the tashahhud. This is a declaration of faith and a way of seeking Allah’s blessings and forgiveness.
Salam
Finally, the prayer is concluded with the saying of salam, which is a way of ending the prayer. The salam is performed by turning the head to the right and saying assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah, which means Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah, and then turning the head to the left and repeating the same phrase.
4. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Tarawih prayer? | Tarawih prayer is an optional, yet highly recommended prayer that is performed after the obligatory Isha prayer during the holy month of Ramadan. |
| How many rakats are performed in Tarawih prayer? | Twenty rakats are performed in Tarawih prayer, in sets of 2. |
| What is the significance of Tarawih prayer? | Tarawih prayer is a means of increasing our faith and spirituality, and is a time when we can connect with Allah and seek His blessings and guidance. |
| Can Tarawih prayer be performed individually? | Yes, Tarawih prayer can be performed individually, although it is recommended to perform it in congregation. |
| Is it necessary to perform Tarawih prayer? | No, Tarawih prayer is an optional prayer, but it is highly recommended and carries many spiritual benefits. |
These are some of the frequently asked questions about Tarawih prayer. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask any qualified Islamic scholar or Imam.
Conclusion
Performing Tarawih prayer is a valuable opportunity for Muslims to increase their good deeds and purify their souls during the blessed month of Ramadan. It is a Sunnah practice of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and has been performed by Muslims for centuries. By following the proper way of performing Tarawih prayer, we can attain greater spirituality and connect with Allah. We hope this article has been helpful and informative.