What is Izhar Syafawi?

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline,Thank you for joining me today as we explore the topic of “cara membaca izhar syafawi adalah.” In this journal article, we will delve into the meaning and importance of izhar syafawi, as well as the correct way to read it. Let’s get started!

Before we discuss how to read izhar syafawi, let’s first define what it is. Izhar syafawi is a term used in the science of tajweed, which is the study of the proper pronunciation of the Quran. It refers to the pronunciation of a shaddah as a clear shaddah sound.

For those who may not be familiar with Arabic, a shaddah is a diacritical mark that indicates a doubling of a consonant sound. When a shaddah appears above a letter, the letter is pronounced twice. For example, the letter “b” with a shaddah above it would be pronounced as “bb.”

When we encounter a shaddah in the Quran, we have two options for how to pronounce it. We can either pronounce it as a clear sound, which is known as izhar syafawi, or we can merge the two sounds together, which is known as idgham.

The Importance of Izhar Syafawi

Now that we understand what izhar syafawi is, let’s discuss why it is important. The Quran is the word of Allah, and it is our duty to recite it with the utmost care and respect. The rules of tajweed help us to do so by ensuring that we pronounce each letter correctly.

Izhar syafawi is particularly important because it helps to distinguish between words that have similar spellings but different meanings. For example, the word “kabir” means “big,” while the word “khabir” means “informed.” If we were to merge the shaddah sound in the second word, it would change the meaning of the word entirely.

Furthermore, reciting the Quran with proper tajweed is a form of worship in and of itself. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “Beautify the Quran with your voices, for a beautiful voice enhances the beauty of the Quran.”

How to Read Izhar Syafawi

Now that we understand the importance of izhar syafawi, let’s discuss how to read it. There are several rules that govern izhar syafawi, which we will discuss in detail below.

Rule 1: The Clear Pronunciation

The first rule of izhar syafawi is that we must pronounce the shaddah as a clear sound. This means that we should not merge the two sounds together, nor should we elongate the first sound.

Letter Pronunciation Example
بْ b كِبْرًا
تْ t كِتْبًا
ثْ th ثِثَاءً
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As you can see from the examples above, we should pronounce the shaddah as a clear sound, without merging the two sounds together or elongating the first sound.

Rule 2: The Letters of Izhar Syafawi

The second rule of izhar syafawi is that it only applies to certain letters. These letters are:

Letter Pronunciation Example
بْ b كِبْرًا
تْ t كِتْبًا
ثْ th ثِثَاءً
جْ j أَجْرًا
دْ d مَدْرَاءٍ
ذْ dh ذِذَاً
رْ r خَرٌّ
زْ z إِزَارٌ
سْ s مَسْجِدًا
شْ sh شَاهِدًا
صْ s صَلَوَاتٍ
ضْ d يَدِينًا
طْ t طِيبًا
ظْ dh ظُلْمَاتٍ
فْ f فِرْعَوْنًا
قْ q قُرْآنًا
كْ k كَلَمًا
لْ l أَلْهَمَهُ
مْ m رَحْمَةً
نْ n فَتَنًا
هْ h جَهَنَّمَ
وْ w ثِيَابٌ
يْ y أَنْعَمْتَ

As you can see from the table above, izhar syafawi applies to a wide range of letters, including some of the most commonly used letters in the Arabic language.

Rule 3: The Exceptions to Izhar Syafawi

While there are many letters that are pronounced with izhar syafawi, there are also some exceptions to this rule. These exceptions are:

Letter Pronunciation Example
لّ l مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ
رّ r بِسْمِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
نّ n الْمَوْلُودُ بِنَاسِبَتِهِ الْفِطْرَةُ

As you can see from the examples above, when a shaddah appears above the letters “ل”, “ر”, or “ن”, we must pronounce it as if it were a tanween, which is a different diacritical mark that indicates a nasal sound.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between izhar syafawi and idgham?

Idgham is the merging of two sounds together, while izhar syafawi is the clear pronunciation of a shaddah. When a shaddah appears in the Quran, we can either pronounce it as a clear sound (izhar syafawi) or merge the two sounds together (idgham).

What letters are pronounced with izhar syafawi?

Izhar syafawi applies to the letters ب، ت، ث، ج، د، ذ، ر، ز، س، ش، ص، ض، ط، ظ، ف، ق، ك، ل، م، ن، ه، و، and ي.

What are the exceptions to izhar syafawi?

The letters لّ، رّ، and نّ are exceptions to izhar syafawi, and are instead pronounced as if they were tanween.

Why is izhar syafawi important?

Izhar syafawi is important because it helps to distinguish between words that have similar spellings but different meanings, and because proper tajweed is a form of worship in and of itself.

That concludes our discussion on “cara membaca izhar syafawi adalah.” I hope this article has been informative and helpful. May Allah guide us all in our study and recitation of the Quran.

Thank you for reading, Sohib EditorOnline!

What is Izhar Syafawi?