Cara Penulisan Daftar Pustaka

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline! In this article, we are going to discuss the proper way of writing a bibliography or daftar pustaka. For many students and researchers, writing a bibliography can be a daunting task. But with this guide, we hope to make it easier for you.

What is Daftar Pustaka?

Before we dive into the details of writing a daftar pustaka, let’s define what it is. In simple terms, daftar pustaka is a list of sources that you have used in your research or writing project. These sources can be books, journal articles, websites, or any other materials that have contributed to your work.

Daftar pustaka is a crucial part of any research project as it gives credit to the original authors and helps readers to locate the sources that you have used. It also shows the depth of your research and provides evidence of the validity of your arguments.

Understanding Citation Styles

When it comes to writing a daftar pustaka, you need to be familiar with citation styles. A citation style is a set of rules that determine how to format your sources in the bibliography. There are many citation styles available, but the most common ones are APA, MLA, and Chicago.

Each citation style has its own set of rules on how to format citations, including author names, titles, publication dates, and page numbers. It’s crucial to follow the rules of the citation style that you are using to avoid plagiarism and ensure consistency throughout your bibliography.

APA Citation Style

The American Psychological Association (APA) citation style is commonly used in social sciences. In APA style, sources are formatted in the following order: author’s last name, followed by the first and middle initials, publication date, title of the work, and publication information.

For example:

Type of Source	APA Format
Book with one author	Doe, J. (2010). The Art of Writing. New York: Publisher.
Journal article	Doe, J. (2015). The Power of Words. Journal of Communication, 25(3), 123-135.
Website	Doe, J. (2018). Writing Tips. Retrieved from https://www.example.com/writingtips

MLA Citation Style

The Modern Language Association (MLA) citation style is commonly used in humanities. In MLA style, sources are formatted in the following order: author name, title of the work, publication date, publisher, and publication medium.

For example:

Type of Source	MLA Format
Book with one author	Doe, John. The Art of Writing. Publisher, 2010.
Journal article	Doe, John. “The Power of Words.” Journal of Communication, vol. 25, no. 3, 2015, pp. 123-135.
Website	Doe, John. “Writing Tips.” Example.com, 2018, https://www.example.com/writingtips.

Chicago Citation Style

The Chicago citation style is commonly used in history and humanities. In Chicago style, sources are formatted in the following order: author name, title of the work, publication information, and publication medium.

For example:

Type of Source	Chicago Format
Book with one author	Doe, John. The Art of Writing. New York: Publisher, 2010.
Journal article	Doe, John. “The Power of Words.” Journal of Communication 25, no. 3 (2015): 123-135.
Website	Doe, John. “Writing Tips.” Example.com. Accessed May 1, 2018. https://www.example.com/writingtips.

Steps to Writing a Daftar Pustaka

Step 1: Gather Your Sources

The first step in writing a daftar pustaka is to gather all the sources that you have used in your research or writing project. This includes books, journal articles, websites, and any other materials that have contributed to your work.

Make sure to keep a record of your sources as you go along. This will help you to avoid missing any important sources and ensure that you have all the information that you need to write your bibliography.

Step 2: Organize Your Sources

Once you have gathered all your sources, the next step is to organize them. You can do this by creating a list of sources in alphabetical order, according to the author’s last name. Alternatively, you can organize them by date of publication or by topic.

Whichever method you choose, make sure to be consistent throughout your bibliography. This will make it easier for your readers to locate the sources that you have used.

Step 3: Format Your Sources

The third step in writing a daftar pustaka is to format your sources according to the citation style that you are using. As we have discussed earlier, each citation style has its own set of rules on how to format citations.

Make sure to follow the rules of the citation style that you are using to avoid plagiarism and ensure consistency throughout your bibliography.

Step 4: Check for Accuracy

The final step in writing a daftar pustaka is to check for accuracy. Make sure that you have included all the necessary information for each source, including author name, title, publication date, and publication information.

Double-check your sources to ensure that they are accurate and up-to-date. This will help you to avoid any errors and ensure that your bibliography is of high quality.

FAQ

What is the purpose of a daftar pustaka?

The purpose of a daftar pustaka is to give credit to the original authors and help readers to locate the sources that you have used in your research or writing project. It also shows the depth of your research and provides evidence of the validity of your arguments.

How do I know which citation style to use?

You should use the citation style that is recommended by your instructor or the publisher of the material that you are citing. If no citation style is specified, you can use the citation style that is most commonly used in your field of study.

What should I do if I can’t find all the information for a source?

If you can’t find all the necessary information for a source, try to provide as much information as possible. If you still can’t find the information, you can use “n.d.” (no date) or “n.p.” (no publisher) instead. However, you should only use these as a last resort.

Can I use online sources in my daftar pustaka?

Yes, you can use online sources in your daftar pustaka. However, you should make sure that the sources are credible and reliable. You should also follow the same citation rules for online sources as you would for print sources.

What’s the difference between a bibliography and a daftar pustaka?

While both a bibliography and a daftar pustaka list the sources that you have used in your research or writing project, they differ in some ways. A bibliography is a wider term and usually includes all the sources that you have consulted, even if you haven’t directly cited them. A daftar pustaka, on the other hand, only includes the sources that you have directly cited in your work.

Do I need to include sources that I have only consulted but not cited?

It depends on the instructions given by your instructor or the publisher. Some may require you to include all the sources that you have consulted, while others may only require you to include the sources that you have directly cited.

Conclusion

Writing a daftar pustaka can be a challenging task, but with this guide, we hope to make it easier for you. Remember to follow the rules of the citation style that you are using, and always check for accuracy. By doing so, you can ensure that your bibliography is of high quality and gives credit to the original authors.

Cara Penulisan Daftar Pustaka