>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article we will discuss the step-by-step guide on how to perform the Idul Adha prayer in congregation or berjamaah. As we all know, Idul Adha is one of the most important Muslim festivals celebrated worldwide and this article will guide you on how to perform the prayer correctly.
Idul Adha is a significant Muslim festival that commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) to sacrifice his son, Ismail (AS), as an act of obedience to Allah’s command. As Prophet Ibrahim (AS) was about to sacrifice his son, Allah replaced Ismail (AS) with a ram to be slaughtered instead. The day of Idul Adha marks the end of the Hajj pilgrimage and is also known as the Festival of Sacrifice.
When is Idul Adha celebrated?
Idul Adha is celebrated on the 10th day of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah, which is the last month of the Islamic calendar. The date may vary from one country to another depending on the sighting of the moon.
What is Shalat Idul Adha Berjamaah?
Shalat Idul Adha Berjamaah is a special congregational prayer performed on the morning of the Idul Adha festival. It is an obligatory prayer for Muslims and is performed in congregation in open grounds or large mosques, preferably with a minimum of three or more people.
What are the prerequisites for performing the prayer?
Before performing the Shalat Idul Adha Berjamaah, it is important to perform the following:
Prerequisites
Description
Wudu
Perform ablution as per the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad.
Clean Clothes
Wear clean and modest clothes as per the Islamic dress code.
Location
Perform the prayer in an open ground or a large mosque.
Prayer Time
Perform the prayer after the sun rises and before the Zuhr prayer time.
Step-by-Step Guide to Shalat Idul Adha Berjamaah
1. Making the Intention (Niat)
The first step is to make the intention or niat for the prayer. The intention should be made in the heart with complete sincerity and devotion towards Allah.
2. Takbiratul Ihram
The second step is to start the prayer by saying Takbiratul Ihram, which means saying “Allahu Akbar” with the intention of starting the prayer.
3. Surah Al-Fatihah
The third step is to recite Surah Al-Fatihah, the opening chapter of the Holy Quran, which is compulsory in every prayer.
The fourth step is to recite other chapters or surahs from the Holy Quran, preferably Surah Al-A’la or Surah Al-Ghashiyah. This recitation can be done silently or loudly depending on the congregation’s practice.
5. Rukku
The fifth step is to perform Rukku, which means bowing down to Allah while saying “Subhan Allah” three times.
6. Qiyam
The sixth step is to stand up straight after the Rukku and say “Sami Allahu liman hamidah” which means “Allah hears those who praise Him”.
7. Sujood
The seventh step is to perform Sujood, which means prostrating to Allah while saying “Subhan Allah” three times.
8. Jalsah
The eighth step is to sit down between the two Sujoods while saying “Rabbighfirli” which means “O Allah, forgive me”.
9. Second Raka’ah
The ninth step is to repeat the steps from Takbiratul Ihram to Jalsah for the second Raka’ah of the prayer.
10. Tashahhud
The tenth step is to recite Tashahhud, which is a declaration of faith and glorification of Allah.
11. Salawat
The eleventh step is to recite Salawat, which is a blessing upon Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and his family.
12. Dua
The twelfth and final step is to make Dua or supplication, which is a personal prayer to Allah for forgiveness, blessings, and guidance.
FAQs
Q: What is the significance of Shalat Idul Adha Berjamaah?
A: Shalat Idul Adha Berjamaah is an obligatory prayer for Muslims and is significant as it marks the end of the Hajj pilgrimage and commemorates the act of sacrifice by Prophet Ibrahim (AS).
Q: Can women also perform the prayer in congregation?
A: Yes, women can also perform the prayer in congregation or berjamaah in a separate area from men as per the Islamic practice.
Q: Is it necessary to perform the prayer in an open ground?
A: No, it is not necessary to perform the prayer in an open ground. It can be performed in a large mosque or any other clean and spacious area.
Q: Can the prayer be performed alone?
A: Yes, the prayer can be performed alone or in congregation. However, it is recommended to perform the prayer in congregation for greater blessings and unity among the Muslim community.
Q: Is it compulsory to sacrifice an animal on the day of Idul Adha?
A: No, it is not compulsory to sacrifice an animal on the day of Idul Adha. However, it is a highly recommended Sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and is performed by Muslims worldwide as a symbol of gratitude and obedience to Allah.
Conclusion
Performing Shalat Idul Adha Berjamaah is an important part of the Idul Adha festival and is performed by Muslims worldwide. The prayer is a symbol of unity and devotion towards Allah and is performed with great sincerity and humility. By following the step-by-step guide mentioned in this article, we hope that you can perform the prayer with ease and comfort. May Allah accept our prayers and bless us with His infinite mercy and grace. Ameen.
Cara Shalat Idul Adha Berjamaah
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