Mangga Merupakan Tumbuhan yang Berkembang Biak dengan Cara

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline! In this journal article, we will discuss the ways in which mangga plants reproduce. Mangga is a fruit that is widely consumed in Indonesia and other tropical countries. Understanding the ways in which mangga plants reproduce is important for their cultivation and preservation.

Reproduksi Seksual

Mangga plants reproduce sexually through pollination. The male flowers produce pollen, while the female flowers produce ovules. Pollination occurs when the pollen from the male flower is transferred to the female flower. This process can occur naturally through wind or insects, or through artificial means such as hand pollination.

Once the ovules are fertilized by the pollen, they develop into seeds. The seeds are then dispersed through various means, such as by animals or by falling to the ground. The seeds can then germinate and grow into new mangga plants.

Mangga Flowers

The flowers of the mangga plant are small and inconspicuous. They are borne on long, narrow panicles that emerge from the tips of the branches. The flowers have a strong, sweet fragrance that attracts insects such as bees and butterflies.

The male flowers are usually smaller and more numerous than the female flowers. They have a long, slender stalk with a small, yellowish-green bud at the tip. The female flowers, on the other hand, have a larger, greenish-yellow bud with a small, round opening at the tip.

The flowers of the mangga plant are an important source of nectar for bees and other insects. They also provide a habitat for various species of birds and other wildlife.

Hand Pollination

Hand pollination is a common practice in the cultivation of mangga plants. This technique involves manually transferring pollen from the male flowers to the female flowers. Hand pollination is often used to ensure a higher yield of fruit, as it allows for greater control over the pollination process.

To perform hand pollination, the grower will typically wait until the female flowers are fully open and receptive. They will then select a healthy male flower and remove the petals to expose the stamen. The grower will then use a small brush or other tool to transfer the pollen from the stamen to the stigma of the female flower.

Reproduksi Aseksual

Mangga plants can also reproduce asexually through various means. Asexual reproduction does not involve the fusion of gametes, and therefore does not result in the formation of seeds or genetic variation.

Cutting

Cutting is a common method of asexual reproduction in mangga plants. This technique involves cutting a small branch or shoot from a healthy plant and planting it in soil or another medium. The cutting will then develop roots and grow into a new plant that is genetically identical to the original.

Grafting

Grafting is another common method of asexual reproduction in mangga plants. This technique involves taking a stem or bud from a desired variety of mangga and grafting it onto a rootstock from a different variety. The resulting plant will have the desired characteristics of the grafted stem, but will be supported by the rootstock of a different variety.

FAQs

Conclusion

In conclusion, mangga plants reproduce through both sexual and asexual means. Sexual reproduction involves pollination and the formation of seeds, while asexual reproduction involves techniques such as cutting and grafting. Understanding the ways in which mangga plants reproduce is important for their cultivation and preservation, and can help ensure a consistent yield of high-quality fruit.

Mangga Merupakan Tumbuhan yang Berkembang Biak dengan Cara