Cara Berkembang Biak Mangga

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, welcome to our article about “cara berkembang biak mangga” or how to propagate mango. In this article, we will discuss various methods of propagating mango trees, including seed propagation, grafting, and cutting. We will also cover the best practices for each method and answer some frequently asked questions.

Seed Propagation

Seed propagation is the easiest and most common method of propagating mango trees. Mango trees generally produce seeds that germinate easily and grow quickly. Here are the steps for seed propagation:

Step 1: Collecting Seeds

The first step is to collect the seeds. Mango seeds are typically found in the center of the fruit. So, choose a ripe and healthy mango fruit and extract the seed from it.

Step 2: Cleaning and Drying Seeds

After extracting the seeds from the fruit, clean them by removing any flesh or fibers using a clean cloth. Then, dry the seeds in the sun for a few days until they are completely dry.

Step 3: Planting Seeds

Plant the seeds in a pot or container filled with well-drained soil. Make sure the soil is moist but not too wet. Plant the seed vertically with the pointed end facing down and cover it with soil, leaving the top part exposed. Water the soil lightly and keep it moist.

Step 4: Caring for Seedlings

After about 2-3 weeks, the seedling will emerge from the soil. Once the seedling has grown a few leaves, transplant it into a larger pot or into the ground. Make sure the soil is well-drained and rich in nutrients. Water the plant regularly and provide it with adequate sunlight and fertilizer.

Step 5: Transplanting Seedlings

Transplant the mango seedlings to the main orchard when they are at least 1 year old and have grown to a height of 2-3 feet. Before planting, prepare the soil by adding compost and other organic matter. Space the plants at least 25 feet apart to ensure adequate growth and development.

Grafting

Grafting is a method of propagating mango trees that involves joining a young shoot or scion to a mature rootstock. This method is often used to produce new varieties of mango that have desirable characteristics. Here are the steps for grafting:

Step 1: Collecting Scions and Rootstocks

The first step is to collect scions and rootstocks. The scions should be from healthy and disease-free mango trees that have desirable traits, such as high yield, good flavor, or disease resistance. The rootstocks should be from mature mango trees that are strong and healthy.

Step 2: Preparing Scions and Rootstocks

Cut the scions and rootstocks to the same length, about 6-8 inches. Make a slanting cut on both the scion and rootstock, and then join them together by pressing the cut surfaces firmly. Wrap the joint with grafting tape to keep it in place.

Step 3: Caring for Grafted Plants

After the grafting is done, keep the plants in a cool and shaded place for about 10 days. Gradually expose them to sunlight and monitor their growth. Once the plants have grown enough leaves, transplant them into the main orchard or into individual pots. Water and fertilize the plants regularly.

Cutting

Cutting is a method of propagating mango trees that involves planting a part of a mature mango tree, such as a branch or stem, into the ground. This method is often used to propagate varieties of mango that have desirable traits but cannot be propagated by other methods. Here are the steps for cutting:

Step 1: Collecting Cuttings

The first step is to collect cuttings from a healthy and mature mango tree. Choose a branch or stem that is at least 1 inch thick and has several nodes.

Step 2: Preparing Cuttings

Cut the branch or stem into 6-8 inch sections, each containing at least 2-3 nodes. Remove any leaves or flowers from the bottom part of the cutting. Soak the cuttings in water for a few hours to prevent them from drying out.

Step 3: Planting Cuttings

Plant the cuttings in a pot or directly into the ground, burying them up to the first node. Make sure the soil is well-drained and moist. Water the cuttings regularly and keep them in a shaded place until they have grown new leaves.

Step 4: Transplanting Cuttings

Transplant the cuttings to the main orchard when they have grown new leaves and are at least 1 year old. Before planting, prepare the soil by adding compost and other organic matter. Space the plants at least 25 feet apart to ensure adequate growth and development.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

We hope this article has been informative and helpful in understanding the various methods of propagating mango trees. Whether you choose to propagate by seed, grafting, or cutting, remember to follow the best practices and take good care of your plants.

Cara Berkembang Biak Mangga