Tata Cara Shalat Duduk Beserta Gambarnya

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article we will discuss the proper way of performing salah in a sitting position. This is an important aspect of salah that we sometimes overlook, but it is crucial for those who have difficulty standing due to age, injury or disability. We will provide step-by-step instructions accompanied by pictures to help you perform salah in a correct manner.

What is Salah?

Salah is the physical act of worship in Islam, which involves performing a series of movements and reciting specific prayers. It is mandatory for Muslims to perform five daily prayers, which consist of various postures including standing, bowing, prostrating and sitting. Salah is a way of submitting to Allah and seeking His guidance, blessings and mercy.

Why is Salah Important?

Salah is one of the five pillars of Islam, which is a fundamental requirement for every Muslim. It is an act of obedience to Allah and a means of seeking His forgiveness and blessings. It helps to purify our souls, increase our faith and strengthen our bond with our Creator. Salah also has many physical and spiritual benefits, such as improving our posture, focus, concentration and mindfulness.

What is the Sitting Position in Salah?

The sitting position in salah is known as “duduk” in Indonesian. This position is used in various parts of salah, such as the second and fourth rak’ahs of obligatory prayers, as well as in other prayers such as sunnah, nafl, and witr. The sitting position can be performed in various ways depending on the prayer and the individual’s ability, such as cross-legged (sukun), on one knee (tawarruk), or on both knees (qabd).

What are the Benefits of Sitting Position in Salah?

The sitting position in salah has many benefits, especially for those who have difficulty standing for long periods of time. It allows for a break in between the standing and prostrating positions, which can help to relieve pressure on the knees and back. It also helps to maintain a proper posture and avoid slouching, which can cause strain on the neck and shoulders. The sitting position also facilitates recitation of certain supplications and prayers, such as tashahhud and salawat.

Step-by-Step Instructions for Performing Salah in Sitting Position

Here are the step-by-step instructions for performing salah in a sitting position:

1. Make the intention

Before starting the prayer, make the intention (niyyah) for the specific prayer you are performing, such as Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha, etc. The intention should be made in your heart and not verbalized.

2. Raise the hands and say Takbiratul Ihram

Raise your hands to the level of the shoulders and say “Allahu Akbar” (Takbiratul Ihram) to start the prayer.

Position	Description	Picture
Standing	Stand facing the Qiblah with hands folded on chest and feet shoulder-width apart
Bowing	Bend forward with hands on knees and say “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem”
Prostration	Place forehead, nose, palms, knees and toes on the floor and say “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la”
Sitting	Sit cross-legged, on one knee or both knees depending on the prayer

3. Recite Surah Al-Fatihah

Recite Surah Al-Fatihah, the opening chapter of the Quran, which is a mandatory requirement in every rak’ah of salah.

4. Recite a Surah or Verses from the Quran

Recite a surah or a few verses from the Quran, which can be chosen according to personal preference or the guidelines of the prayer.

5. Perform the Ruku’

If you are performing a prayer with two or more rak’ahs, then perform ruku’ by bending forward from the waist with your hands on your knees and reciting “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem”.

6. Stand up for the Second Rak’ah

If you are performing a prayer with two or more rak’ahs, then stand up for the second rak’ah by raising your hands and saying “Allahu Akbar”.

7. Recite Surah Al-Fatihah and a Surah or Verses from the Quran

Recite Surah Al-Fatihah and a surah or a few verses from the Quran, just as in the first rak’ah.

8. Perform the Ruku’ and Sujud

Perform the ruku’ and sujud in the same manner as the first rak’ah.

9. Perform the Tashahhud and Salawat

Perform the tashahhud and salawat while seated, which includes reciting “At-tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibat” and “Allahumma salli ala Muhammad wa ala aali Muhammad kama sallaita ala Ibrahim wa ala aali Ibrahim innaka hamidun majid”.

10. Complete the prayer by Saying Salaam

Complete the prayer by turning your face to the right and saying “Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah” and then turning your face to the left and repeating the same phrase. This gesture of saying salaam to the angels on the right and left signifies the end of the prayer.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is the difference between tawarruk and qabd in sitting position?

A: Tawarruk is when a person sits on his left foot with the right foot raised and the toes touching the ground. This is more commonly used in the Hanafi school of thought. Qabd is when a person sits on both knees with the bottom of the feet on the ground. This is more commonly used in the Shafi’i and Maliki schools of thought.

Q: Can a person who cannot stand due to a medical condition perform salah sitting down?

A: Yes, a person who cannot stand due to a medical condition can perform salah sitting down or in any manner that is comfortable and feasible for them. The intention and sincerity of the heart is what counts in salah.

Q: Is it mandatory to perform salah in a congregation or can it be performed individually as well?

A: It is recommended to perform salah in congregation as it helps to strengthen the brotherhood and unity among Muslims. However, it is also permissible to perform salah individually if one is unable to attend the congregation or if there is no congregation available.

Q: Can a person who is traveling or sick shorten the salah or combine two prayers?

A: Yes, a person who is traveling or sick can shorten the salah from four rak’ahs to two rak’ahs and combine two prayers (Zuhr-Asr and Maghrib-Isha) during the time of either prayer.

In conclusion, performing salah in a sitting position is a great alternative for those who have difficulty standing for long periods of time. It is important to follow the proper guidelines and choose a suitable method of sitting that is comfortable and feasible for you. We hope this article has been informative and helpful in improving your salah.

Tata Cara Shalat Duduk Beserta Gambarnya