Cara Pembagian Zakat Fitrah 8 Asnaf

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article, we will discuss the ways to distribute zakat fitrah to the 8 asnaf. As we know, zakat fitrah is obligatory for Muslims during the month of Ramadan. It is a form of charity given to the needy, and its distribution must follow certain guidelines. Let’s explore these guidelines together.

What is Zakat Fitrah?

Zakat fitrah is a form of zakat that is given during the month of Ramadan. It is obligatory for every Muslim who has the means to give it. The purpose of zakat fitrah is to provide food for the needy during the Eid al-Fitr celebration. The amount of zakat fitrah is equivalent to one sa’a of wheat, barley, or dates, which is approximately 3 kilograms. The amount is per person, including minors and the elderly.

What are the 8 Asnaf?

The 8 asnaf are the eight categories of people who are eligible to receive zakat. They are:

1. Al-Fuqara’ (the poor)
2. Al-Masakin (the needy)
3. Al-Amilina ‘Alaiha (those who collect zakat)
4. Al-Mu’allafatul Qulub (the converts)
5. Ar-Riqab (the slaves)
6. Al-Gharimin (those in debt)
7. Fi Sabilillah (in the way of Allah)
8. Ibnus Sabil (stranded travelers)

How to Distribute Zakat Fitrah to the 8 Asnaf

When distributing zakat fitrah, it is important to follow the guidelines set by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The following are the ways to distribute zakat fitrah to the 8 asnaf.

1. Al-Fuqara’ (the poor)

The poor are those who do not have enough money or resources to meet their basic needs. When giving zakat fitrah to the poor, it is recommended to give it in the form of food. The amount of zakat fitrah that should be given to the poor is one sa’a of wheat, barley, or dates per person in the family.

For example, if a family has five members, they should give five sa’as of wheat, barley, or dates to the poor.

2. Al-Masakin (the needy)

The needy are those who have some money or resources, but not enough to meet their basic needs. When giving zakat fitrah to the needy, it is recommended to give it in the form of food or money. The amount of zakat fitrah that should be given to the needy is one sa’a of wheat, barley, or dates per person in the family.

For example, if a family has five members, they should give five sa’as of wheat, barley, or dates to the needy.

3. Al-Amilina ‘Alaiha (those who collect zakat)

Those who collect zakat are the people who are responsible for collecting and distributing zakat to the asnaf. When giving zakat fitrah to these people, it is recommended to give it in the form of food or money. The amount of zakat fitrah that should be given to them is the same as the amount given to the poor and the needy.

For example, if a family has five members, they should give five sa’as of wheat, barley, or dates to those who collect zakat.

4. Al-Mu’allafatul Qulub (the converts)

The converts are the people who have recently embraced Islam and need financial assistance. When giving zakat fitrah to the converts, it is recommended to give it in the form of money. The amount of zakat fitrah that should be given to the converts is the same as the amount given to the poor and the needy.

For example, if a family has five members, they should give five sa’as of money to the converts.

5. Ar-Riqab (the slaves)

The slaves are the people who are in captivity and need financial assistance. When giving zakat fitrah to the slaves, it is recommended to give it in the form of money. The amount of zakat fitrah that should be given to the slaves is the same as the amount given to the poor and the needy.

For example, if a family has five members, they should give five sa’as of money to the slaves.

6. Al-Gharimin (those in debt)

Those in debt are the people who owe money and need financial assistance. When giving zakat fitrah to those in debt, it is recommended to give it in the form of money. The amount of zakat fitrah that should be given to those in debt is the same as the amount given to the poor and the needy.

For example, if a family has five members, they should give five sa’as of money to those in debt.

7. Fi Sabilillah (in the way of Allah)

In the way of Allah refers to those who are involved in Islamic activities such as preaching and education. When giving zakat fitrah in the way of Allah, it is recommended to give it in the form of money. The amount of zakat fitrah that should be given in the way of Allah is the same as the amount given to the poor and the needy.

For example, if a family has five members, they should give five sa’as of money in the way of Allah.

8. Ibnus Sabil (stranded travelers)

The stranded travelers are the people who are away from their homes and need financial assistance. When giving zakat fitrah to the stranded travelers, it is recommended to give it in the form of money. The amount of zakat fitrah that should be given to the stranded travelers is the same as the amount given to the poor and the needy.

For example, if a family has five members, they should give five sa’as of money to the stranded travelers.

FAQs

Question	Answer
What is zakat fitrah?	Zakat fitrah is a form of zakat that is given during the month of Ramadan. It is obligatory for every Muslim who has the means to give it.
What is the amount of zakat fitrah?	The amount of zakat fitrah is equivalent to one sa’a of wheat, barley, or dates, which is approximately 3 kilograms.
Who are the 8 asnaf?	The 8 asnaf are the eight categories of people who are eligible to receive zakat. They are al-fuqara’ (the poor), al-masakin (the needy), al-amilina ‘alaiha (those who collect zakat), al-mu’allafatul qulub (the converts), ar-riqab (the slaves), al-gharimin (those in debt), fi sabilillah (in the way of Allah), and ibnus sabil (stranded travelers).
Should zakat fitrah be given in the form of food or money?	It is recommended to give zakat fitrah in the form of food, especially for the poor and the needy. However, zakat fitrah can also be given in the form of money.
Can zakat fitrah be given to non-Muslims?	No, zakat fitrah cannot be given to non-Muslims. It can only be given to Muslims who are eligible to receive it.

These are the ways to distribute zakat fitrah to the 8 asnaf. By following these guidelines, we can ensure that our zakat fitrah is distributed in a fair and just manner. Remember, zakat is a form of charity that should be given with sincerity and compassion.

Cara Pembagian Zakat Fitrah 8 Asnaf