Cara Menghitung Zakat Pertanian

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, are you looking for guidance on how to calculate zakat pertanian? Zakat pertanian is an important obligation for every Muslim farmer who owns agricultural produce. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide for calculating zakat pertanian in Indonesia.

What is Zakat Pertanian?

Zakat pertanian is an obligatory charity that must be paid by every Muslim farmer who owns agricultural produce. This type of zakat is applicable to any type of crops such as rice, corn, vegetables, fruits, or even livestock. The purpose of zakat pertanian is to support the poor and needy, as well as to purify one’s wealth.

In Indonesia, zakat pertanian is regulated by the Law of Zakat No. 23 of 2011 and the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs No. 13 of 2013. The zakat must be paid annually based on the type and amount of agricultural produce that the farmer owns.

Types of Agricultural Produce Subject to Zakat

According to the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs No. 13 of 2013, the following types of agricultural produce are subject to zakat pertanian:

Note that the minimum amount refers to the total amount of agricultural produce that the farmer owns for each type of crop. The amount is calculated using the weight of the produce, not the value.

How to Calculate Zakat Pertanian?

The calculation of zakat pertanian can be done using two methods: based on the actual produce (al-maujud), or based on the estimated produce (al-mukallaf). The method that should be used depends on the farmer’s preference and the availability of information about the produce. Here are the steps for each method:

Method 1: Based on Actual Produce (al-maujud)

This method is preferred if the farmer has accurate information about the amount of agricultural produce that he or she owns.

1. Weigh the total amount of agricultural produce that you own for each type of crop.
2. Deduct the minimum amount (as mentioned in the table above) from the total amount for each type of crop.
3. Calculate 2.5% (or 1/40) of the remaining amount for each type of crop.
4. Sum up the amounts calculated in step 3 for all types of crops. The total amount is the zakat pertanian that you have to pay.

Method 2: Based on Estimated Produce (al-mukallaf)

This method is preferred if the farmer does not have accurate information about the amount of agricultural produce that he or she owns, or if the farmer wants to pay zakat in advance based on estimated produce.

1. Estimate the amount of agricultural produce that you expect to harvest for each type of crop.
2. Deduct the minimum amount (as mentioned in the table above) from the estimated amount for each type of crop.
3. Calculate 2.5% (or 1/40) of the remaining amount for each type of crop.
4. Sum up the amounts calculated in step 3 for all types of crops. The total amount is the zakat pertanian that you have to pay.

FAQ

1. Can I pay zakat pertanian in cash?

Yes, you can pay zakat pertanian in cash. However, it is recommended to pay the zakat in the form of agricultural produce itself, especially if you live in a rural area where there are poor and needy people who can benefit from your zakat.

2. Do I have to pay zakat pertanian if I am not a farmer?

No, zakat pertanian is only applicable to Muslim farmers who own agricultural produce. If you do not own any agricultural produce, you do not have to pay zakat pertanian.

3. Can I deduct the cost of fertilizers and pesticides from the amount of zakat?

No, the cost of fertilizers and pesticides cannot be deducted from the amount of zakat pertanian. Zakat pertanian is calculated based on the amount of agricultural produce that you own, regardless of the cost involved in producing the harvest.

4. What happens if I do not pay zakat pertanian?

Failure to pay zakat pertanian is considered a sin in Islam. However, there is no legal punishment for not paying zakat pertanian in Indonesia. It is recommended to pay the zakat for the sake of one’s own spiritual development and to help the poor and needy.

5. Can I pay zakat pertanian to any Islamic institution?

Yes, you can pay zakat pertanian to any Islamic institution that is authorized to collect zakat, such as the local Zakat Committee or Islamic charity organizations. However, make sure that the institution is trustworthy and transparent in its zakat distribution process.

That’s all the information about cara menghitung zakat pertanian that you need to know. May this article be useful for you and give you a better understanding of this important obligation. Thank you for reading!

Cara Menghitung Zakat Pertanian