Tata Cara Sholat Jenazah Beserta Bacaaannya

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, let’s discuss about the tata cara sholat jenazah beserta bacaannya. This article will guide you step by step on how to perform the prayer for the deceased, along with its recitation. It is important to keep the right manner and recitations when performing the prayer, in order to properly fulfill the religious obligations towards the deceased.

What is Sholat Jenazah?

Sholat jenazah is a prayer which is done as a respect to the deceased person. As Muslims, it is our duty to offer the prayer when one of our fellow Muslim passed away. The prayer itself consists of several postures and recitations. In the next several paragraphs, we will explain the proper steps in performing the sholat jenazah with its recitations.

What are the conditions before performing sholat jenazah?

Before we start, it is important to know the necessary conditions before performing the prayer. There are four main requirements that need to be fulfilled:

Once all the conditions are met, we can proceed to perform the sholat jenazah.

Steps in Performing Sholat Jenazah

Takbiratul Ihram (Opening Prayer)

The first step is to start the prayer by reciting the takbiratul ihram, which is the opening prayer. The person who leads the prayer (imam) will say the phrase “Allahu Akbar” (God is the Greatest) out loud and the other people who follow the prayer (mu’min) will say it quietly after the imam.

After the takbiratul ihram, the imam will recite Surah Al-Fatihah (the opening chapter of the Quran) followed by another chapter or some verses from the Quran. This recitation is called the “qiraat”.

Takbir and Qunut Nazilah (Supplication)

The second step is to recite the takbir while raising the hands up to shoulder level. After that, the imam will recite a supplication called qunut nazilah, which is asking for forgiveness and mercy for the deceased. The other people who follow the prayer will listen to the recitation quietly.

Takbir and Prayer Posture

The third step is to recite the takbir while raising the hands up to shoulder level again. After that, the imam will bow down to perform the ruku’ posture. The other people who follow the prayer will copy the imam’s movements. While in ruku’ posture, the imam will recite a supplication called “subhana rabbiyal adhim” (Glory be to my Lord, the Great). After that, the imam will stand straight again while reciting “sami’allahu liman hamidah” (God hears whoever praises Him).

Takbir and Sujud (Prostration)

The fourth step is to recite the takbir while raising the hands up to shoulder level for the third time. After that, the imam will perform the sujud posture. The other people who follow the prayer will copy the imam’s movements. While in sujud posture, the imam will recite a supplication called “subhana rabbiyal a’la” (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High). After that, the imam will sit upright while reciting “allahu akbar” and then perform another sujud posture while reciting “subhana rabbiyal a’la” again.

Takbir and Tasyahud (End of Prayer)

The fifth and last step is to recite the takbir while raising the hands up to shoulder level for the fourth time. After that, the imam will recite the tasyahud, which is a declaration of faith and submission to God. The tasyahud is a crucial part of the prayer, as it signifies the end of the prayer. The imam will end the prayer by reciting the taslima, which is a greeting to the right and left sides of the deceased.

Recitation for Sholat Jenazah

During the sholat jenazah, there are several recitations that need to be done. These recitations are usually done by the imam, but the other people who follow the prayer can also recite them quietly. Here are the recitations:

1. Takbiratul ihram (opening prayer): “Allahu Akbar”
2. Qiraat (recitation of the Quran): Surah Al-Fatihah and other chapters or verses from the Quran.
3. Takbir (first takbir): “Allahu Akbar”
4. Qunut nazilah (supplication): “Allahumma inna nasta’inuka wa nastaghfiruka wa nu’minu bika wa natawakkalu ‘alaika wa nuthni ‘alaikal khairi kullih, wa nashkuruka wa la nakfuruka wa nakhla’u wa natruku man yafjuruka, Allahumma iyyaka na’budu wa laka nusalli wa nasjudu wa ilaika nas’a wa nahfidu wa narju rahmataka wa nakhsha ‘azabaka inna ‘azabaka bil kufar mulhiq”
5. Takbir (second takbir): “Allahu Akbar”
6. Ruku’ (bowing posture), while reciting “subhana rabbiyal adhim”
7. Stand upright while reciting “sami’allahu liman hamidah”
8. Takbir (third takbir): “Allahu Akbar”
9. Sujud (prostration), while reciting “subhana rabbiyal a’la”
10. Sit upright while reciting “allahu akbar”
11. Sujud again while reciting “subhana rabbiyal a’la”
12. Takbir (fourth takbir): “Allahu Akbar”
13. Tasyahud (declaration of faith and submission to God): “At-tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibat. As-salamu ‘alaika ayyuha-nnabiyyu wa-rahmatullahi wa-barakatuh. As-salamu ‘alaina wa’ala ‘ibadillahis-salihin. Ashhadu anna la ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasuluh.”
14. Taslima (greeting to the right and left sides): “As-salamu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullah”

FAQ

What are the benefits of performing sholat jenazah?

Performing sholat jenazah is a way to show respect and honor to the deceased, as well as fulfilling the religious obligations towards our fellow Muslim. It is also believed that performing the prayer can lessen the burden of the deceased in their journey towards the afterlife.

What is the right time to perform sholat jenazah?

The prayer should be performed as soon as possible after the death of the person. If it is not possible to perform the prayer immediately, it can be done later, as long as it is still within the first day after the death.

Can women perform sholat jenazah?

Yes, women can perform sholat jenazah as long as they fulfill the necessary conditions and perform the prayer in a group consisting of at least two persons. However, it is preferred that men do the prayer, especially if it involves carrying the deceased to the graveyard.

Can sholat jenazah be performed for a non-Muslim?

No, sholat jenazah should only be performed for Muslims.

That concludes our article on the tata cara sholat jenazah beserta bacaannya. We hope this article can be helpful for you in performing the sholat jenazah with the right manner and recitations. May Allah accept our prayers and grant peace to the deceased.

Tata Cara Sholat Jenazah Beserta Bacaaannya