>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article we will discuss about the proper way to perform solat jenazah according to the Islamic tradition. Solat jenazah, also known as funeral prayer, is obligatory for every Muslim who has passed away. It is important for the community to perform this prayer as a way to honor and farewell the deceased. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to perform solat jenazah, along with some common questions and answers for your reference.
Solat jenazah is a collective prayer performed for the deceased Muslim. The purpose of this prayer is to seek forgiveness and mercy for the departed soul, and to pray for their peaceful transition to the afterlife. The prayer is performed as a sign of respect and reverence for the deceased, and to comfort their loved ones.
In Islam, death is considered to be a natural part of life, and Muslims believe that the soul continues to exist after death. Therefore, it is important to show respect and kindness to the deceased, and to pray for their well-being in the afterlife.
It is important to note that solat jenazah is different from the funeral rites or burial rituals. Solat jenazah is a specific prayer that is performed after the deceased has been washed, shrouded, and placed in the coffin. It is also performed before the final burial or cremation.
2. Preparing for Solat Jenazah
Before starting the solat jenazah, it is important to ensure that you are in a state of ritual purity, known as wudu. Wudu involves washing the face, hands, arms, feet, and other parts of the body, including the mouth and nose. Once you have performed wudu, you are ready to start the solat jenazah.
It is also important to note that the solat jenazah can be performed individually or in a group, depending on the circumstances. If there are not enough people to perform the prayer collectively, it can be performed individually.
3. Steps to Perform Solat Jenazah
The following are the steps to perform solat jenazah:
Step 1: Stand facing the Qiblah
The first step is to stand facing the Qiblah, which is the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca. This is the direction towards which Muslims pray.
Step 2: Make the intention
Make the intention to perform the solat jenazah. The intention should be made in your heart, and you do not have to say it out loud.
Step 3: Raise your hands
Raise your hands up to your ears, with your palms facing forward. This is called the Takbiratul Ihram, which is the opening declaration of the prayer.
Recite Surah Al-Fatihah, which is the first chapter of the Quran. This is followed by a recitation of a short surah or verse, such as Surah Al-Ikhlas or Ayatul Kursi.
Step 5: Make the second Takbir
After completing the recitation, make the second Takbir by raising your hands up to your ears again, with your palms facing forward.
Step 6: Send blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
Send blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) by reciting the following phrase: Allahumma salli ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammadin, kama sallaita ala Ibraheema wa ala ali Ibraheema innaka hameedun majeed. Translation: O Allah, send prayers upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad, as You sent prayers upon Ibrahim and upon the family of Ibrahim. Verily, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious.
Step 7: Make the third Takbir
Make the third Takbir by raising your hands up to your ears again, with your palms facing forward.
Step 8: Make dua for the deceased
Make dua for the deceased, asking Allah to forgive their sins and grant them mercy and peace in the afterlife. You can recite any dua or prayer from the Quran or from the Sunnah.
Step 9: Make the fourth Takbir
Make the fourth Takbir by raising your hands up to your ears again, with your palms facing forward.
Step 10: End the prayer with the Salam
End the prayer with the Salam by turning your head to the right and saying Assalamu ‘Alaikum Wa Rahmatullah, and then turning your head to the left and repeating the same phrase. This completes the solat jenazah.
4. Common Questions and Answers about Solat Jenazah
Question
Answer
Can women perform solat jenazah?
Yes, women can perform solat jenazah. There is no gender restriction for this prayer.
What is the ruling on performing solat jenazah for a deceased non-Muslim?
It is not permissible to perform solat jenazah for a deceased non-Muslim, as the prayer is specific to Muslims only. However, you can make dua for their well-being and ask Allah to bless them.
Is it necessary to perform solat jenazah in a mosque?
No, it is not necessary to perform solat jenazah in a mosque. The prayer can be performed anywhere, as long as the Qiblah is faced and the conditions of ritual purity are met.
Can solat jenazah be performed for a person who has committed suicide?
Yes, solat jenazah can be performed for a person who has committed suicide, as long as they were Muslim. However, it is important to remember that suicide is a sin in Islam, and we should pray for the person’s forgiveness and seek guidance from Allah.
Can solat jenazah be performed for a person who died while performing a sinful act?
Yes, solat jenazah can be performed for a person who died while performing a sinful act, as long as they were Muslim. However, it is important to remember that we should not glorify or justify the sinful act, but rather pray for the person’s forgiveness and seek guidance from Allah.
5. Conclusion
Solat jenazah is an important prayer in the Islamic tradition, and it is important for Muslims to perform this prayer as a sign of respect and reverence for the deceased. In this article, we have provided a step-by-step guide on how to perform solat jenazah, along with some common questions and answers for your reference. We hope that this article has been helpful to you in understanding the concept and importance of solat jenazah.
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