Cara Sholat Jenazah dan Bacaannya

>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, in this article we will discuss the steps and recitations for performing the funeral prayer, or sholat jenazah, in Islam.

Introduction

Death is a natural part of life and every Muslim must face it sooner or later. The funeral prayer is an important ritual that must be performed after a Muslim has passed away. The sholat jenazah is a way to pay our respects to the deceased and to pray for their forgiveness and salvation in the hereafter.

What is Sholat Jenazah?

The sholat jenazah, also known as the funeral prayer, is a special prayer that is performed when a Muslim passes away. It is an obligatory prayer that must be performed by the Muslim community collectively, and it is considered a communal duty.

The funeral prayer is a way to show respect and to pray for the salvation of the deceased. It is also a way to remember our own mortality and to prepare ourselves for the inevitable end of our own lives.

When is Sholat Jenazah Performed?

The sholat jenazah is usually performed as soon as possible after a Muslim has passed away. Ideally, it should be performed within 24 hours of the death. However, if there are unavoidable circumstances, the prayer may be delayed.

The prayer can be performed at any time of the day, except for during the times of sunrise, sunset, and midday when the sun is at its highest point. It is also preferable to perform the prayer in congregation, but it can also be performed individually.

Steps for Performing Sholat Jenazah

There are four takbir, or utterances of “Allahu Akbar,” in the funeral prayer. Below are the steps for performing the sholat jenazah:

First Takbir

Begin by standing facing the qiblah, or the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca. Raise your hands to your ears and say the first takbir, “Allahu Akbar.” After the takbir, recite the following:

“Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. May Allah’s peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, and upon his family, companions, and followers. O Allah, forgive our living and our dead, those who are present among us and those who are absent, our young and our old, our males and our females. O Allah, whoever you keep alive, keep him alive in Islam, and whoever you cause to die, cause him to die with faith. O Allah, do not deprive us of the reward for patience and do not cause us to stray after this.”

Second Takbir

After reciting the opening supplication, say the second takbir and fold your hands below your navel. Recite the following:

“Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin, kama sallaita ‘ala Ibraheema wa ‘ala aali Ibraheema, Innaka hameedun majeed. Allahumma baarik ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin, kama baarakta ‘ala Ibraheema wa ‘ala aali Ibraheema, Innaka hameedun majeed.”

This is a supplication to Allah to send blessings and peace upon Prophet Muhammad and his family, just as Allah blessed and sent peace upon Prophet Abraham and his family.

Third Takbir

After reciting the second supplication, say the third takbir and raise your hands to your ears. Then, recite the following:

“Allahu Akbar.”

This is the takbir of prostration, called the takbiratul ihram. It signifies the start of the prayer and is followed by the recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah.

Recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah and another Surah

Recite Surah Al-Fatihah, followed by another surah from the Quran. There are no specific requirements for which surah to recite, but shorter surahs are preferred. After the recitation of the surahs, say the fourth takbir and proceed to the final steps of the prayer.

Fourth Takbir

After reciting the surahs, say the fourth takbir and raise your hands to your ears once more. Then, recite the following:

“Allahu Akbar.”

This is the takbir of salutation, called the taslim. It signifies the end of the prayer and is followed by the recitation of a supplication for the deceased.

Supplication for the Deceased

It is recommended to recite a supplication for the deceased after the taslim. There are many supplications that can be recited, but one of the most common ones is:

“Allahumma kfir li hayyina wa mayyitina wa shahidina wa ghaibina wa sagheerina wa kabeerina wa dhakarina wa unthana. Allahumma man ahyaytahu minna fa ahyihi ‘ala al-islam, wa man tawaffaytahu minna fatawaffahu ‘ala al-iman. Allahumma la tahrimna ajrahu wa la tudhillana ba’dahu.”

This supplication asks Allah to forgive and have mercy upon the deceased, and to grant them a peaceful and blessed life in the hereafter. It also asks Allah not to deprive us of the reward for our patience and not to cause us to stray after the death of the deceased.

FAQ about Sholat Jenazah

Question	Answer
Do women perform the funeral prayer?	Yes, women can and should perform the funeral prayer if they are able to. However, it is preferable for men to lead the prayer.
What if the deceased was not a Muslim?	The funeral prayer is only performed for Muslims. If the deceased was not a Muslim, then the prayer is not performed.
Can the funeral prayer be performed for someone who committed suicide?	Yes, the funeral prayer can be performed for someone who committed suicide. However, suicide is a sin in Islam and the deceased will not be granted a regular Muslim burial.
Can the funeral prayer be performed for someone who died by drowning or in a fire?	Yes, the funeral prayer can be performed for someone who died by drowning or in a fire. In these cases, the body may not be intact, but the prayer is still performed as a way to pay respects to the deceased.
Can the funeral prayer be performed for someone who died of COVID-19?	Yes, the funeral prayer can be performed for someone who died of COVID-19. However, precautions must be taken to prevent the spread of the virus.

Conclusion

The funeral prayer is an important and obligatory prayer that every Muslim must perform for their deceased brothers and sisters. It is a way to pay our respects and to pray for their forgiveness and salvation in the hereafter. By following the steps and recitations outlined above, we can perform the sholat jenazah in a manner that is proper and respectful.

Cara Sholat Jenazah dan Bacaannya